@article{ART001252577},
author={이여희},
title={A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity},
journal={Cross-Cultural Studies},
issn={1598-0685},
year={2008},
volume={12},
number={1},
pages={127-155},
doi={10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127}
TY - JOUR
AU - 이여희
TI - A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity
JO - Cross-Cultural Studies
PY - 2008
VL - 12
IS - 1
PB - Center for Cross Culture Studies
SP - 127
EP - 155
SN - 1598-0685
AB - The polite activity means relationship of people when they express their
activities. One of polite expressions is 「o(go)-ninaru」; 「oyomininaru」, 「
osyuppatuninaru」. Its expressuon leads to use natural politeness and avoid
expressina directly. 「-ni naru」is the same form such as 「nartuga sugite
akininaru」and「ituno manika otonaninaru」. In this way, polite activities has
been studied as polite expressions.
I will state forms of expressions about activity polite in the Hutabateisimei
(二葉亭四迷)'s literature.
Tujimuratosiki(辻村敏樹) classified objective form, relative form, and
beneficial form for expressions of activity in the 「Meijitaisyoujidaino keigo(『
明治大正時代の敬語』)」. I use this theory and I state historical point of veiw.
I divide a period in the identify of written and spoken language
(genbunitchi) as the first period;Meiji 20's, the second period;Meiji 30's, the
third period; since Meiji 30's.
Objective expression is an absolute form. There are 「o(go)-nasaru」, 「
o(go)-ninaru」and so on. Beneficial form is connected with advantage and
disadvantage among people. There are 「o(go)-kudasaru」, 「o(go)-itadaku」
and so on. Relative form is related to activity of people. There are 「
o(go)-mousu」, 「o(go)ーsuru」and so on.
「o(go)-nasaru」is the most form in the Hutabateisimei(二葉亭四迷)'s
literature. The form is popular in Meiji. 「o(go)-da」is used constantly from thefirst period to the third period.
Contrary to 「o(go)-nansaru」,「o(go)-ninaru」used generally in these days
is fixed in the third period. The form is merely used in the first period and
the second period.
Compared「kudasaru」and「itadaku」,「kudasaru」is used more than 「
itadaku」. 「o(go)-mousu」is the same occasion. 「o(go)-itasu」instead of 「
o(go)-mousu」which is traditional form appears in the second period and
third period. 「o(go)-suru」used generally in these days appears in the 「
ukigusa(『うき草』)」, 「sonoomokage(『其面影』)」.
Polite expressions extreamly changed in the identify of written and spoken
language. However, polite forms have used since a long time ago, new forms
also are added.
KW - objective form;relative form;beneficial form
DO - 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127
ER -
이여희. (2008). A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. Cross-Cultural Studies, 12(1), 127-155.
이여희. 2008, "A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity", Cross-Cultural Studies, vol.12, no.1 pp.127-155. Available from: doi:10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127
이여희 "A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity" Cross-Cultural Studies 12.1 pp.127-155 (2008) : 127.
이여희. A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. 2008; 12(1), 127-155. Available from: doi:10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127
이여희. "A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity" Cross-Cultural Studies 12, no.1 (2008) : 127-155.doi: 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127
이여희. A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. Cross-Cultural Studies, 12(1), 127-155. doi: 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127
이여희. A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. Cross-Cultural Studies. 2008; 12(1) 127-155. doi: 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127
이여희. A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. 2008; 12(1), 127-155. Available from: doi:10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127
이여희. "A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity" Cross-Cultural Studies 12, no.1 (2008) : 127-155.doi: 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127
