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Kalmyk's Space in Pushkin's Literature

Kwon Ki Bae 1

1충북대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

This work studies how the Kalmyk nationality, a symbol of Mongolian-Asians, appears in Russian literature especially in Pushkin's literary works. The European-Asian problem is a big issue that crosses time even in a very enormous and multiracial country such as Russia, where various people have their own traditions and way of life. Especially a minority race, which succeeds from Mongolian blood, with their heart in Russia and in Russian’s territory, where they have lived, have been a matter of interest for the Russian writers. Expressly the Kalmyk Republic, situated near Caucasus, in the capacity as symbolic literary material, was a huge attraction for Pushkin, who was so interested in literary places not only in big cities like Moscow or Petersburg, but in Russian’s provincial literary worlds too. Pushkin, having visited the Kalmyk praries himself, introduces the Kalmyks, the Kalmyks, the descendent of Mongolian as a minoring race handing down the Oriental culture of in Russia. Pushkin’s view on the Kalmyks tends to be fragmentary and deficient, therefore making it guilt difficult to define their identity precise. However, Pushkin successfully introduces Kalmyk’s existence to Russian people, who rarely know about the Kalmyks. Pushkin, in his own literary works of various genres (i.e. “Story about Pugachev,” “A Captain's Daughter,” “Army Trip to Arzrum in 1829” and the poem “To a Kalmyk Woman”), portrays Kalmyk people - people keeping to their own culture, way of life, and religion (Shamanism and Buddhism), despite the fact that they had lived in a Russian territory for more than 2 centuries as peace-loving, simple, genuine and hospitable people - much like a naive woman with “a wild charm.”

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.