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Against ‘Left Populism’: Democracy Without ‘the Common World’?

  • Cross-Cultural Studies
  • 2020, 60(), pp.53-82
  • DOI : 10.21049/ccs.2020.60..53
  • Publisher : Center for Cross Culture Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Literature
  • Received : August 10, 2020
  • Accepted : September 14, 2020
  • Published : September 30, 2020

MAN KWON KIM 1

1경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 비교문화연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Witnessing the populist explosion all over the world, this paper aims to theoretically and practically review the idea of radicalizing democratic movements under the banner of ‘left populism’ urged by Chantal Mouffe and her followers. In considering this political strategy, this paper takes the following question seriously: Can populism be bound by democratic norms? To answer this question, this paper develops a fourfold discussion; first, it critically delves into the theories of left populism, especially constructed by Mouffe and Ernesto Laclau; second, it checks the reality of populist movements all over the world: the dominance of (far) right wing populism; third, it takes into account the efficacy as well as the legitimacy of this strategy in the Korean context; and finally, it argues that the left populist strategy could degenerate into a politics of fragmentation paralyzing not only democratic norms but also democracies themselves.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.