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Narrative Structure of the African Oral Traditional Contes Based on the Spiders’ Stories in the work of Bernard Dadié

  • Cross-Cultural Studies
  • 2020, 61(), pp.35-67
  • DOI : 10.21049/ccs.2020.61..35
  • Publisher : Center for Cross Culture Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Literature
  • Received : November 10, 2020
  • Accepted : December 14, 2020
  • Published : December 30, 2020

YU Jai-Myong 1

1경희대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Translating African oral contes into French maintains the traditional culture and at the same time aims to become part of French literature. This paper investigates the narrative structure of African oral contes by analyzing The Spider Kacou Ananzè by Bernard Dadié. Dadié generalizes oral stories of Agni-baoulé of Côte d’Ivoire into a narrative structure with a definite form. In the spider story, the spider enters a utopian sphere, escaping from the reality of drought, famine, and happenstance; returns to its original environment after violating a taboo; and then longs for the utopia it lost. In this story, Dadié animistically depicts the relationship between humans and the environment, showing that the fulfillment of utopia is the ultimate value in this environment and gains significance only through the community.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.