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Posthumanism and Cyborg Hybridity in Carmen Boullosa’s Cielos de la tierra and La novela perfecta

  • Cross-Cultural Studies
  • 2022, 67(), pp.31-56
  • Publisher : Center for Cross Culture Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Literature
  • Received : September 8, 2022
  • Accepted : October 4, 2022
  • Published : October 31, 2022

Sunyoung Kim 1

1경희대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Mexican novelist Carmen Boullosa's Cielos de la tierra (1997) and La novela perfecta (2006) reflect the ambivalence of human in the post-human era. The novels explore the positive value of the post-human as a complex, multifaceted, and fluid subject, highlighting the cyborg's hybridity while containing the risk that control might be given to the machine, the moment machine and human are physically merged. While the traditional human body symbolizes sexual polarization and gender dichotomy based on Eurocentrism, the hybridity of cyborg decolonizes the subject in the domination of dualism. This paper focuses on how the 'hybridity' of cyborg represents the transitional state of the human-machine union and discusses the balance between the technological others and human. Also, this paper examines how cyborgs blurred the boundary between material and immaterial and how the hybrid body changed the symbolic meaning of the biological body of humans. Lastly, this paper illustrates the distinction between human and machines through historical and creative writing to find the unique values ​​of human in the post-human era.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.