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Theoretical Issues on Grammaticalization of the Bulgarian and Macedonian Postpositional Definite Articles

  • Cross-Cultural Studies
  • 2025, 74(), pp.193-236
  • DOI : 10.21049/ccs.2025.74..193
  • Publisher : Center for Cross Culture Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Literature
  • Received : January 10, 2025
  • Accepted : February 7, 2025
  • Published : February 28, 2025

Jungwon Chung 1

1충북대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines some important facts and theoretical issues concerning grammaticalization of the Bulgarian and Macedonian postpositional definite articles. First, there are different opinions about perspectives on what qualifies a definite marker as an article. Meeting all the necessary criteria, the Bulgarian and Macedonian nominal definiteness markers are proven to be highly grammaticalized. Second, Bulgarian and Macedonian dialects feature either a monistic or a tripartite postpositional definite article system, and there is a debate about which system appeared first. Third, linguists argue over whether the Bulgarian and Macedonian postpositional articles are enclitics being an independent word or affixes as part of a word. Fourth, there are different hypotheses about when and from where the Bulgarian and Macedonian postpositional definite articles originate. Finally, there is a question about a correlation between the emergence of postpositional articles and the loss of nominal cases in Bulgarian and Macedonian, and a correlation between the definiteness of articles and the definiteness of past tense forms in these languages.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.