2009, Vol.5, No.1

A Study on Problems and Improvement of Disaster Management of the Wooden Cultural Assets

한범덕 | 2009, 5(1) | pp.1~12 | number of Cited : 6

A Study on the Ubiquitous Information Technology of Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Disaster Management

Jin Chae | 2009, 5(1) | pp.13~26 | number of Cited : 1

The growth of modern society has had a ripple effect which brought complication and diversification of society. Under this trends, disasters of new notion has appeared. Ulich Beck mentioned that occurrence of such disasters is a phenomenon of risk society caused by growth of industrial society. Recently, an unprecedented series of extreme weather events like great floods, brutual heats, colds, droughts, and earthquake has occurred throughout the whole world. In sum, surroundings of disasters varies rapidly every time, so adequate response is becoming more difficult. Despite of government's various efforts, damage caused by disaster is constantly increasing. So we need efficient, scientific, systematic 'Disaster managing system'. For this, Ubiquitous Computing Information Technology which is advanced rapidly today should be used. Especially innovative improvement in Information Network, Remote Sensing System and Computing makes it possible for us to spread information. It also promote efficiency of conducting business in field of disaster management. Then ubiquitous information technology should be used in disaster managing system for rational choice. We put in place information system of disaster management field through plans 'Cyber Korea 21' and 'u-Safe Korea' in 1999, 2005., though, some discord between the central and the front happened because they didn't have enough discussion before its commence. Also Order Controlling GPS System and Ubiquitous 119 Reporting System which is in force from 2008 do not show remarkable effect. This investigation is starting point of disaster management research. It intend to understand disaster management's theories and realities and analyze factors that affect efficiency of disaster management. Results of investigation show that fire fighting officials‘s recognition and use frequency of UIT is low. On the other hand they think UTI is suitable and easy to get information. Then expectation of UTI is very big. I suggest that Order Controlling GPS which is used now be improved problem of delay by maintaining access condition and solved problem of long boot time by removing unnecessary functions.

Strategies for Establishing Crisis Management Service System for the Safe Campus

배대식 | 2009, 5(1) | pp.27~43 | number of Cited : 9

The State of Terrorism Preventive Building Security Design in Multi-Use Building and the Role of Local Governments

LEE KYUNG HOON , 김창훈 | 2009, 5(1) | pp.44~58 | number of Cited : 13

A Study on the Improvement for Social Participation According to the Uncertainty of Science Technology

문기호 | 2009, 5(1) | pp.59~72 | number of Cited : 2

Improving the Investigation System of Natural Disaster Damage

Lee Jae Eun , 양기근 , 변성수 and 1 other persons | 2009, 5(1) | pp.73~84 | number of Cited : 12

A Study on ERM Concept Application - Focused on K-water's ERM System Establishment -

이용재 , 김세종 | 2009, 5(1) | pp.85~101 | number of Cited : 6

This study was started after the administration office of the National Security Council of South Korea made a guide of crisis management for public agencies and following the increase of the importance of crisis management because of recent global economic crisis. The goal of this study is to present a preceding model for crisis management of SOC key infrastructures to help public enterprises by inquiring into the cases of establishment of ERM system and its integrated processes in K-water, which has been contributing to promote the highest ideas of human dignity, value and pursuit of happiness prescribed in the Constitution(Article 10) by upgrading the controling methods of wind, flood and drought to the level of those of developed countries and supplying clean water. To achieve this goal, in terms of the protection of human dignity and value prescribed as the country's duty in Clause 5, Art. 34 of the Constitution, we considered the necessity of ERM and its implications, examined the procedures and contents of each step of ERM processes, and studied the actual cases of the establishment and operation of K-water ERM system. We can summarize the key points as follows. ①ERM system is composed of infrastructures(systems, organizations and manuals) and processes for risk and crisis management. ②Risk management is divided into normal risk management and crisis management in emergency. Risk is an idea which includes both danger and crisis, and crisis means a realized risk. Take a cold for example. Risk is the state where viruses are dormant and crisis is the state where cold viruses have attacked. ③Risk management process is a preventive process and consists of four steps(Recognition - Evaluation - Response - Monitoring and reporting). ④Crisis management process is a post process which responds to and recovers the crisis promptly and efficiently, and is composed of four steps(Capturing crisis signs-Analysis of crisis-Responding to crisis-Post management). In terms of boosting the efficiency of crisis management, to select pending problems of an enterprise as innovative projects and manage risks focusing on problem-solving, while paying attention to the fact that a greater crisis happens from the lack of systematic preparedness due to underestimating the chance of risk rather than from the realization of an entirely unknown danger, and that ERM is a navigator to realize business strategies, will result in practical achievements.

Early Warning System, Disaster Recovery System and Technology Transfer Practices in Korea

오정림 , 박덕근 | 2009, 5(1) | pp.102~107 | number of Cited : 0

The Role of Civil Defence and Emergency Preparedness, and Local Government for National Crisis Management

안철현 | 2009, 5(1) | pp.108~119 | number of Cited : 8

The Need for Enactment of Counterterrorism Laws in the Republic of Korea and a Review of Counter-terrorism Laws Proposed to the National Assembly

Soung Jea Hyen , 조성제 | 2009, 5(1) | pp.120~132 | number of Cited : 0

This research will explore the need for a terrorism prevention legislation and conduct a comparative analysis of the terrorism prevention legislations that had been laid before the National Assembly, as a means of seeking the optimal measure to minimize human rights breaches, while protecting national security and citizen safety in response to New Terrorism. A system in which national agencies may be organically overseen and coordinated is called for, in the aspect that a quicker and more effective response to new forms of terrorism, such as New Terrorism. Therefore, an agency that organically oversees and coordinates national agencies in the areas of data collection and analysis, and terrorist group designation is needed, and a terrorism prevention law that may serve as the grounds for such an agency should be enacted. And through an analysis of terrorism prevention bills that have been brought before the National Assembly, the following proposals are made as a means of reducing the risk of violating people’s basic rights with respect to establishing terrorism prevention laws. First, terrorist group designation and withdrawals thereof shall be clearly set forth as a matter for the National Counterterrorism Council’s inquiry and resolution. As designation of terrorism organization and withdrawals thereof will be carefully executed through the Council member’s deliberation and resolution, this should be the legislative approach to reduce the risk of people’s basic rights violations which could occur if a certain national agency were to arbitrarily make the decision. Second, functional dualism of the Counterterrorism Center is proposed, as a means of addressing concerns that terrorism prevention laws will inevitably empower the National Intelligence Service and as a result lead to the breach of people’s basic rights. Third, ‘military and other supports’ may be unconstitutional, as it will allow for mobilizing of military force in civilian areas without grounds for Marshall Law based on the Constitution. As a circumstance in which the counterterrorism special forces and police force have difficulty protecting key national facilities and frequented public facilities from terrorist attacks would be a circumstance equal to that of a ‘wartime, disaster or an equivalent national emergency’, retaining ‘military or other supports’ in the provisions do not seem to be worth the trouble of being criticized as being unconstitutional.

KJCKorea
Journal Central

Crisisonomy 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.64

2009, Vol.5, No.1