A Study on the CISD Effectiveness (CISD 효과성 검증에 관한 연구)

Kim, Eun Kee (김은기); Park, Chan-Seok (박찬석)

A Study on the CISD Effectiveness

Crisisonomy
Abbr : KRCEM
2016, 12(4), pp.185~193
Publisher : Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis
Research Area : Social Science > Public Policy > Public Policy in general

Kim, Eun Kee ¹, Park, Chan-Seok ²

¹동국대학교
²우송정보대학

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of CISD by conducting a survey of 30 firefighters participated in a course of “CISD leader” at Busan Fire Academy. The results showed that the score of stress response decreased from .68 to .44 after the CISD session, and the change was statistically significant (t=2.14, p<.05). The score of PTSD decreased from .52 to .42, which was not statistically significant (t=.85, p>.05). Our results support the previous literature that the CISD is not effective for improvement on PTSD. Although CISD is one of the useful crisis intervention programs, a more thoughtful process should be implemented based on empirical studies when it is employed.

KEYWORDS

crisis intervention, CISD, effectiveness of CISD, firefighters, stress, PTSD

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

[journal] Beaton, R. / 1988 / Exposure to Duty-related Incident Stressors in Urban Firefighters and Paramedics / Journal of Traumatic Stress 44(7) : 821~828

[journal] Berger, W. / 2012 / Rescuers at Risk: a Systematic Review and Meta-regression Analysis of the Worldwide Current Prevalence and Correlates of PTSD in Rescue Workers / Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 47(6) : 1001~1011

[journal] Bryant, R. / 1995 / Posttraumatic Stress in Volunteer Firefighters: Predictors of Distress / Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 183 : 267~271

[journal] Campfield, K. M. / 2001 / Effect of Timing of Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) on Posttraumatic Symptoms / Journal of Traumatic Stress 14 : 327~340

[journal] Corneil, W. / 1999 / Exposure to Traumatic Incidents and Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology in Urban Firefighters in Two Countries / Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 4(2) : 131~141

[journal] Creamer, M. / 2001 / Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being / Psychological Medicine 31(7) : 1237~1247

[journal] Deahl, M. / 2000 / Preventing Psychological Trauma in Soldiers:The Role of Operational Stress Training and Psychological Debriefing / British Journal of Medical Psychology 73 : 77~85

[journal] De Vries, G. J. / 2009 / The Lifetime Prevalence of Traumatic Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Netherlands / Journal of Traumatic Stress 22(4) : 259~267

[journal] Everly, G. S. Jr. / 1999 / The Effectiveness of Psychological Debriefing with Vicarious Trauma: A Meta-analysis / Stress Medicine 15 : 229~233

[journal] Hall, R. C. / 1979 / The Professional Burnout Syndrome / Psychiatric Opinion 16(4) : 12~17

[journal] Haslam, C. / 2003 / A Preliminary Investigation of Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms among Firefighters / Work and Stress 17 : 277~285

[journal] Jeannette, J. M. / 2008 / Firefighter Preferences Regarding Post-incident Intervention / Work and Stress 22(4) : 314~326

[journal] Kessler, R. C. / 1996 / Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey / Archives of General Psychiatry 52 : 1048~1060

[journal] Kessler, R. C. / 2005 / Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of 12-Month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication / Archives of general psychiatry 62(6) : 617~627

[journal] Koh, Kyung Bong / 2000 / Development of the Stress Response Inventory / Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 39(4) : 707~719

[journal] 권순찬 / 2008 / Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Related Factors in Firefighters of a Firestation / Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine / 대한직업환경의학회 20(3) : 193~204

[journal] 이승연 / 2007 / Problems in Psychological Debriefing and Suggestions for Best Practice / 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 / 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 13(1) : 63~89

[journal] Lilienfeld, S. O. / 2007 / Psychological Treatments that Cause Harm / Perspectives on Psychological Science 2(1) : 53~70

[book] Lohr, J. M. / 2003 / Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology / Guilford : 259~271

[journal] McNally, R. J. / 2003 / Does Early Psychological Intervention Promote Recovery from Posttraumatic Stress? / Psychological Science in the Public Interest 4 : 45~79

[web] Mitchell, J. T. / 2002 / CISM Research Summary / http://www.icisf.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Crisis-Intervention-and-CISM-A-Research-Summary.pdf

[journal] Mitchell, J. T. / 2003 / Major Misconceptions in Crisis Intervention / International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 5(4) : 185~197

[journal] 문유석 / 2011 / The Level and Job-related Provoking Factors of Firefighters' Stress / 지방정부연구 / 한국지방정부학회 15(1) : 119~141

[journal] Moran, C. C. / 2001 / Personal Predictions of Stress and Stress Reactions in Firefighter Recruits / Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 10(5) : 356~365

[report] National Institute of Mental Health / 2002 / Mental Health and Mass Violence: Evidence-based Early Psychological Intervention for Victims/Survivors of Mass Violence / U.S. Government Printing Office

[book] Orner, R. J. / 1994 / Extreme Stress and Communities:Impact and Intervention / Kluwer Academic Publishers : 499~521

[book] Regehr, C. / 2005 / In the Line of Fire: Trauma in the Emergency Services / Oxford University Press

[journal] Shalev, A. Y. / 2002 / Acute Stress Reactions in Adults / Biological Psychiatry 51 : 532~543

[journal] Stallard, P. / 2003 / Psychological Debriefing with Children and Young People Following Traumatic Events / Clinical Child Psychological and Psychiatry 8 : 445~457

[journal] Weiss, D. D. / 1995 / Predicting Symptomatic Distress in Emergency Service Personnel / Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 63(3) : 361~368

[journal] Yehuda, R. A. / 1998 / Predicting the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder from the Acute Response to a Traumatic Event / Society of Biological Psychiatry 44 : 1305~1313

KJCKorea
Journal Central

Crisisonomy 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.64