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Understanding the Impacts of Disasters on Economic Growth: Application of Solow Growth Model and Its Implications

  • Crisisonomy
  • Abbr : KRCEM
  • 2017, 13(6), pp.69-83
  • DOI : 10.14251/crisisonomy.2017.13.6.69
  • Publisher : Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis
  • Research Area : Social Science > Public Policy > Public Policy in general
  • Received : May 18, 2017
  • Accepted : June 13, 2017
  • Published : June 30, 2017

CHOI, CHOONGIK 1

1강원대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article attempts to examine the impacts of disasters on economic growth with the application of the Solow growth model. The paper employs the Solow growth model as a methodology, which represents a neoclassical growth theory in economics. The key idea of this research begins with the assumption that the degree of disaster damage differs across the countries as they have different socioeconomic systems in the spatiotemporal context. In the Solow growth model, it is assumed that there are three main causes of economic growth; increase in the stock of capital, growth in labor input and technological progress. This research has a theoretical basis on the hypothesis that disasters have a strong influence on the national or regional economic system. The results support that the disastrous effects on economic growth depend on the economic status of countries or regions. In addition, the Solow growth model reveals economic inequality in the impacts of disasters.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.