KJCKorea
Journal Central

@article{ART002395636},
author={HANA JEONG and Ju Hee Chin and Hee Jin Kim and SEO, SANG WON and NA, DUK LYUL},
title={Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease},
journal={Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice},
issn={2466-0787},
year={2018},
volume={4},
number={1},
pages={109-130},
doi={10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.1.109}

TY - JOUR
AU - HANA JEONG
AU - Ju Hee Chin
AU - Hee Jin Kim
AU - SEO, SANG WON
AU - NA, DUK LYUL
TI - Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease
JO - Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice
PY - 2018
VL - 4
IS - 1
PB - Korean Clinical Psychology Association
SP - 109
EP - 130
SN - 2466-0787
AB - The clock drawing test (CDT) has been consistently used as part of neuropsychological assessment, specifically as a screening tool for dementia. This study compared the quantitative and qualitative performance on the CDT among patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), very mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) with a clinical dementia rating (CDR) of 0.5, and mild AD with a CDR of 1. Ninety-seven subjects with aMCI, 37 subjects with AD-CDR 0.5, and 50 subjects with AD-CDR 1, who visited the Memory Disorders Clinic in the Department of Neurology at the general hospital located in Seoul, underwent CDT and standardized neuropsychological battery tests. Although significant differences were found in the total quantitative scores among the three patient groups, there were no significant differences between aMCI and AD-CDR 0.5 patients. However, the qualitative error analysis revealed differences between the two groups in several areas: misrepresentation of clock (conceptual deficit error), deficit in spatial layout of numbers without any specific pattern (spatial disorganization), and moderate graphic difficulty. In correlational analysis between the CDT and other neuropsychological measures, the CDT was significantly correlated with the Korean-Boston Naming Test, Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure copying test, verbal/visual memory tests, and frontal/executive function tests. Therefore, the findings of this study suggested that the characteristics of qualitative errors in the CDT can help identify cognitive changes in the early stage of AD; however, the quantitative scores of the CDT revealed limited information about these changes. Additionally, our results indicated that performance in the CDT was associated with semantic knowledge, visuospatial function, and executive function
KW - Clock Drawing Test;Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment;Alzheimer's disease;Clinical Dementia Rating Scale;Questionable Alzheimer's disease
DO - 10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.1.109
ER -

HANA JEONG, Ju Hee Chin, Hee Jin Kim, SEO, SANG WON and NA, DUK LYUL. (2018). Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice, 4(1), 109-130.

HANA JEONG, Ju Hee Chin, Hee Jin Kim, SEO, SANG WON and NA, DUK LYUL. 2018, "Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease", Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice, vol.4, no.1 pp.109-130. Available from: doi:10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.1.109

HANA JEONG, Ju Hee Chin, Hee Jin Kim, SEO, SANG WON, NA, DUK LYUL "Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease" Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice 4.1 pp.109-130 (2018) : 109.

HANA JEONG, Ju Hee Chin, Hee Jin Kim, SEO, SANG WON, NA, DUK LYUL. Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease. 2018; 4(1), 109-130. Available from: doi:10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.1.109

HANA JEONG, Ju Hee Chin, Hee Jin Kim, SEO, SANG WON and NA, DUK LYUL. "Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease" Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice 4, no.1 (2018) : 109-130.doi: 10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.1.109

HANA JEONG; Ju Hee Chin; Hee Jin Kim; SEO, SANG WON; NA, DUK LYUL. Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice, 4(1), 109-130. doi: 10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.1.109

HANA JEONG; Ju Hee Chin; Hee Jin Kim; SEO, SANG WON; NA, DUK LYUL. Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice. 2018; 4(1) 109-130. doi: 10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.1.109

HANA JEONG, Ju Hee Chin, Hee Jin Kim, SEO, SANG WON, NA, DUK LYUL. Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease. 2018; 4(1), 109-130. Available from: doi:10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.1.109

HANA JEONG, Ju Hee Chin, Hee Jin Kim, SEO, SANG WON and NA, DUK LYUL. "Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Clock Drawings in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease" Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice 4, no.1 (2018) : 109-130.doi: 10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.1.109