Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.83
-
pISSN : 2466-0787
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/cpkjournal
KJCKorea
Journal Central
Relation between depression/anxiety and emotion regulation choice : Role of affective flexibility
- Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice
- 2018, 4(2), pp.211-237
- DOI : 10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.2.211
- Publisher : Korean Clinical Psychology Association
- Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science > Clinical Psychology
- Received : November 21, 2017
- Accepted : February 19, 2018
1중앙보훈병원
Candidate
ABSTRACT
The present study aimed to examine the preference for emotion regulation choice in depression and anxiety through an experiment and the impacts of affective flexibility. In this study, cognitive and affective flexibility was measured with a switching task. Additionally the preferred emotion regulation choice depending on negative emotional strength was measured using an emotion regulation task involving directly selection of reappraisal or switching strategy. The results showed that the high trait anxiety group preferred to switch away under low-emotion intensity compared to the low trait anxiety group. In particular, greater preference was related to lower switching away from the affective aspects of positive image. The depressed group was not different from the non-depressed group in terms of preference. However, their preference depended on switching away from the neutral aspects of negative image. This study emphasizes the importance of flexible emotion regulation choice and shows that affective flexibility, measured with emotional material, is closely associated with effects on emotion regulation choice in depression and anxiety. Moreover, this study implies that affective flexibility should be improved with flexible emotion regulation choice to regulate emotion adaptively.
Statistics
-
653 Viewed
-
174 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[journal]
김정택
/ 1978
/ STAI의 한국표준화에 관한 연구
/ 최신 의학
21
: 69~75
[thesis]
김진영
/ 2000
/ 우울한 기분에 대한 두 가지 내부초점적 반응양식 : 반추적 반응양식과 반성적 반응양식
/ 석사
/ 서울대학교 대학원
[thesis]
김현주
/ 2012
/ 자기통제력 수준에 따른 자아-고갈 회복 요인
/ 석사
/ 가톨릭대학교 대학원
[journal]
이지영
/ 2009
/
The Relationship between Emotional Disorders and Emotion Regulation Strategies
/ Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology
/ 한국임상심리학회
28(1)
: 245~261
[journal]
이현희
/ 2003
/
A Validation Study of Korea Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: The PANAS Scales
/ Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology
/ 한국임상심리학회
22(4)
: 935~946
[journal]
전겸구
/ 2001
/ 통합적 한국판 CES-D 개발
/ 한국심리학회지 : 건강
6
: 59~76
[thesis]
정지현
/ 2000
/ 걱정이 많은 사람들의 파국적 사고 경향
/ 석사
/ 서울대학교 대학원
[thesis]
허심양
/ 2011
/ 완벽주의와 심리적 부적응의 관계에서 인지적 유연성의 역할
/ 석사
/ 서울대학교 대학원
[journal]
Aldao, A.
/ 2010
/ Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review
/ Clinical Psychology Review
30
: 217~237
[journal]
Altamirano, L. J.
/ 2010
/ When Mental Inflexibility Facilitates Executive Control : Beneficial Side Effects of Ruminative Tendencies on Goal Maintenance
/ Psychological Science
21
: 1377~1382
[journal]
Baumeister, R. F.
/ 1998
/ Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource?
/ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
74
: 1252~1265
[journal]
Baumeister, R. F.
/ 2002
/ Yielding to Temptation: Self-Control Failure, Impulsive Purchasing, and Consumer Behavior
/ Journal of Consumer Research
28
: 670~676
[journal]
Beauregard, M.
/ 2001
/ Neural correlates of conscious self- regulation of emotion
/ Journal of Neuroscience
21
: RC165~
[book]
Beck, A. T.
/ 1976
/ Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders
/ International Universities Press
[book]
Beck, A. T.
/ 1979
/ Cognitive therapy for depression
/ Guilford Press
[journal]
Bonanno, G. A.
/ 2005
/ Resilience in the face of potential trauma
/ Current Directions in Psychological Science
14
: 135~138
[journal]
Bonanno, G. A.
/ 1997
/ Facial expressions of emotion and the course of conjugal bereavement
/ Journal of Abnormal Psychology
106
: 126~137
[journal]
Bonanno, G. A.
/ 2004
/ The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment
/ Psychological Science
15
: 482~487
[journal]
Bradley, M. M.
/ 2001
/ Emotion and motivation I: Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing
/ Emotion
1
: 276~298
[book]
Bradley, M. M.
/ 2007
/ Handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment
/ Oxford University Press
: 29~46
[journal]
Butler, E. A.
/ 2007
/ Emotion regulation and culture: Are the social consequences of emotion suppression culture-specific?
/ Emotion
7
: 30~48
[book]
Campbell-Sills, L.
/ 2007
/ Handbook of emotion regulation
/ Guilford Press
: 542~559
[journal]
Campbell-Sills, L.
/ 2006
/ Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders
/ Behaviour Research and Therapy
44
: 1251~1263
[journal]
Chajut, E.
/ 2003
/ Selective attention improves under stress: Implications for theories of social cognition
/ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
85
: 231~248
[book]
Clark, D. M.
/ 1988
/ Panic: Psychological perspectives
/ Erlbaum
: 71~089
[journal]
Davey, G. C. L.
/ 1998
/ Catastrophic worrying: Personal inadequacy and a perseverate iterative style as features of the catastrophising process
/ Journal of Abnormal Psychology
107
: 576~586
[journal]
De Lissnyder, E.
/ 2010
/ The association between depressive symptoms and executive control impairments in response to emotional and non-emotional information
/ Cognition and Emotion
24
: 264~280
[journal]
Dennis, J. P.
/ 2010
/ The Cognitive Flexibility Inventory: Instrument Development and Estimates of Reliability and Validity
/ Cognitive Therapy and Research
34
: 241~253
[journal]
English, T.
/ 2017
/ Emotion regulation strategy selection in daily life: The role of social context and goals
/ Motivation and Emotions
41
: 230~242
[journal]
Foa, E. B.
/ 1986
/ Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information
/ Psychological Bulletin
99
: 20~35
[journal]
Garnefski
/ 2001
/ Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems
/ Personality and Individual Differences
30
: 1311~1327
[journal]
Genet, J. J.
/ 2013
/ Flexibility is not always adaptive: Affective flexibility and inflexibility predict rumination use in everyday life
/ Cognition and Emotion
27
: 685~695
[journal]
Genet, J. J.
/ 2011
/ Flexible control in processing affective and non-affective material predicts individual differences in trait resilience
/ Cognition and Emotion
25
: 380~388
[journal]
Goldin, P. R.
/ 2008
/ The neural bases of emotion regulation: Reappraisal and suppression of negative emotion
/ Biological Psychiatry
63
: 577~586
[journal]
Greenwald, A. G.
/ 2003
/ Understanding and using the implicit association test : I. an improved scoring algorithm
/ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
85
: 197~216
[journal]
Gross, J. J.
/ 1998
/ The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review
/ Review of General Psychology
2
: 271~299
[journal]
Gross, J. J.
/ 2002
/ Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences
/ Psychophysiology
39
: 281~291
[book]
Gross, J. J.
/ 2007
/ Handbook of emotion regulation
/ Guilford Press
[journal]
Gross, J. J.
/ 2010
/ The future’s so bright, I gotta wear shades
/ Emotion Review
2
: 212~216
[journal]
Gross, J. J.
/ 2003
/ Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being
/ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
85
: 348~362
[journal]
Gross, J. J.
/ 1995
/ Emotion regulation and mental health
/ Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
2
: 151~164
[journal]
Gross, J. J.
/ 2011
/ Emotion generation and emotion regulation: A distinction we should make (carefully)
/ Cognition & Emotion
25
: 765~781
[journal]
Gross, J. J.
/ 2011
/ Taking one’s lumps while doing the splits: A big tent perspective on emotion generation and emotion regulation
/ Cognition & Emotion
25
: 789~793
[book]
Gross, J. J.
/ 2007
/ Handbook of emotion regulation
/ Guilford Press
: 3~24
[journal]
Gupta, S.
/ 2011
/ Complicated grief and deficits in emotional expressive flexibility
/ Journal of Abnormal Psychology
120
: 635~643
[journal]
Gyurak, A.
/ 2012
/ Executive functions and the down-regulation and upregulation of emotion
/ Cognition and Emotion
26
: 103~118
[journal]
Harrington, J. A.
/ 2002
/ Ruminative thoughts and their relation to depression and anxiety
/ Journal of Applied Social Psychology
32
: 465~485
[journal]
Hayes, S. C.
/ 1996
/ Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment
/ Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
64
: 1152~1168
[journal]
Hubner, R.
/ 2010
/ A dual-stage two-phase model of selective attention
/ Psychological Review
117
: 759~784
[journal]
Johnson, D. R.
/ 2009
/ Emotional attention set-shifting and its relationship to anxiety and emotion regulation
/ Emotion
9
: 681~690
[journal]
Johnston, W. A.
/ 1978
/ Flexibility and capacity demands of attention
/ Journal of Experimental Psychology : General
107
: 420~435
[journal]
Joormann, J.
/ 2008
/ Updating the contents of working memory in depression : Interference from irrelevant negative material
/ Journal of Abnormal Psychology
117
: 182~192
[journal]
Joormann, J.
/ 2011
/ Affective processing and emotion regulation in dysphoria and depression : Cognitive biases and deficits in cognitive control
/ Social and Personality Psychology Compass
5
: 13~28
[book]
Joormann, J.
/ 2010
/ Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment
/ Guilford Press
: 174~203
[journal]
Joseph R. B.
/ 2014
/ Exploring the relationship between positive and negative emotional avoidance and anxiety symptom severity: The moderating role of attentional control
/ Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
45
: 415~420
[journal]
Just, N.
/ 1997
/ The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory
/ Journal of Abnormal Psychology
106
: 221~229
[journal]
Kashdan, T. B.
/ 2008
/ Social anxiety and positive emotions: A prospective examination of a self-regulatory model with emotion suppression and expression tendencies as moderators
/ Behavior Therapy
39
: 1~12
[journal]
Kashdan, T. B.
/ 2010
/ Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health
/ Clinical Psychology Review
30
: 865~878
[journal]
Kool, W.
/ 2010
/ Decision making and the avoidance of cognitive demand
/ Journal of Experimental Psychology : General
139
: 665~682
[journal]
Koole, S. L.
/ 2009
/ The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review
/ Cognition & Emotion
23
: 4~41
[journal]
Kross, E.
/ 2008
/ Facilitating adaptive emotional analysis: Distinguishing distanced-analysis of depressive experiences from immersed-analysis and distraction
/ Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
34
: 924~938
[journal]
Kuehner
/ 1999
/ Responses to depression in unipolar depressed patients: an investigation of Nolen-Hoeksema's response styles theory
/ Psychological Medicine
29
: 1323~1333
[report]
Lang, P. J.
/ 2008
/ International affective picture system (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual
/ University of Florida
[journal]
Lehle, C.
/ 2008
/ On-the-fly adaptation of selectivity in the flanker task
/ Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
15
: 814~818
[journal]
Leotti, L. A.
/ 2010
/ Born to choose: The origins and value of the need for control
/ Trends in Cognitive Sciences
14
: 457~463
[book]
Lezak, M. D.
/ 1995
/ Neuropsychological assessment
/ Oxford University Press
[journal]
Malooly, A. M.
/ 2013
/ Individual Differences in reappraisal effectiveness: The role of affective flexibility
/ Emotion
13
: 302~313
[journal]
McRae, K.
/ 2012
/ Individual differences in reappraisal ability: Links to reappraisal frequency, well-being, and cognitive control
/ Journal of Research in Personality
46
: 2~7
[journal]
Mehta, A.
/ 2017
/ Emotion regulation choice: Differences in U.S. and Indian populations
/ The International Journal of Indian Psychology
4
: 202~219
[journal]
Mennin, D.
/ 2007
/ Emotion and evolving treatments for adult psychopathology
/ Clinical Psychology : Science and Practice
14
: 329~352
[journal]
Miyake, A.
/ 2000
/ The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex ‘frontal lobe’ tasks: A latent variable analysis
/ Cognitive Psychology
41
: 49~100
[journal]
Muraven, M. R.
/ 2000
/ Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle?
/ Psychological Bulletin
126
: 247~259
[journal]
Muraven, M. R.
/ 2003
/ Mechanism of Self-Control Failure: Motivation and Limited Resources
/ Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
29
: 894~906
[journal]
Nolen-Hoeksema, S.
/ 1991
/ Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
/ Journal of Abnormal Psychology
100
: 569~582
[journal]
Nolen-Hoeksema, S.
/ 2000
/ The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms
/ Journal of Abnormal Psychology
109
: 504~511
[journal]
Nolen-Hoeksema, S.
/ 1991
/ A prospective study of depression and post- traumatic stress symptoms following a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake
/ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
61
: 115~121
[journal]
Nolen-Hoeksema, S.
/ 1993
/ Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally- occurring depressed mood
/ Cognition & Emotion
7
: 561~570
[journal]
Nolen-Hoeksema, S.
/ 1994
/ Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss
/ Journal of Personality & Social Psychology
67
: 92~104
[journal]
Nolen-Hoeksema, S.
/ 2008
/ Rethinking rumination
/ Perspectives on Psychological Science
3
: 400~424
[journal]
Opitz, P.
/ 2012
/ Selection, optimization, and compensation in the domain of emotion regulation: Applications to adolescence, older age, and major depressive disorder
/ Social and Personality Psychology Compass
6
: 142~155
[journal]
Ochsner, K. N.
/ 2002
/ Rethinking feelings: An fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion
/ Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
14
: 1215~1229
[book]
Ochsner, K. N.
/ 2007
/ The Handbook of Emotion Regulation
/ Guilford Press
: 87~109
[book]
Pashler, H.
/ 1998
/ The psychology of attention
/ MIT Press
[journal]
Radloff, L. S.
/ 1977
/ The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population
/ Applied Psychological Measurement
1
: 385~401
[journal]
Rottenberg, J.
/ 2005
/ Emotion Context Insensitivity in Major Depressive Disorder
/ Journal of Abnormal Psychology
114
: 627~639
[book]
Salkovskis, P. M.
/ 1998
/ Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Theory, research and treatment
/ Guilford Press
: 33~50
[book]
Schmeichel, B. J.
/ 2004
/ Handbook of self-regulation
/ Guilford Press
: 84~98
[journal]
Schmeichel, B. J.
/ 2010
/ Working memory capacity and spontaneous emotion regulation: High capacity predicts selfenhancement in response to negative feedback
/ Emotion
10
: 739~744
[journal]
Schmeichel, B. J.
/ 2008
/ Working memory capacity and the self-regulation of emotional expression and experience
/ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
95
: 1526~1540
[journal]
Schneider, D. W.
/ 2005
/ Modeling task switching without switching tasks: A short-term priming account of explicitly cued performance
/ Journal of Experimental Psychology : General
134
: 343~367
[journal]
Sheppes, G.
/ 2009
/ Reappraisal (but not distraction) is going to make you seat: Physiological evidence for self control effort
/ International Journal of Psychophysiology
71
: 91~96
[journal]
Sheppes, G.
/ 2007
/ Better late than never? On the dynamics of on-line regulation of sadness using distraction and cognitive reappraisal
/ Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
33
: 1518~1532
[journal]
Sheppes, G.
/ 2008
/ Divergent cognitive costs for online forms of reappraisal and distraction
/ Emotion
8
: 870~874
[journal]
Sheppes, G.
/ 2011
/ Emotion regulation choice
/ Psychological Science
22
: 1391~1396
[journal]
Sheppes, G.
/ 2012
/ Emotion Regulation Choice: A Conceptual Framework and Supporting Evidence
/ Journal of experimental Psychology : General
143
: 163~181
[journal]
Silk, J. S.
/ 2003
/ Adolescent’s emotion regulation in daily life: Links to depressive symptoms and problem behavior
/ Child Development
74
: 1869~1880
[journal]
Salters-Pedneault, K.
/ 2004
/ The role of avoidance of emotional material in the anxiety disorders
/ Applied and Preventive Psychology
11
: 95~114
[book]
Spielberger, C. D.
/ 1970
/ Manual for the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory
/ Consulting Psychologists Press
[journal]
Tamir, M.
/ 2011
/ The maturing field of emotion regulation
/ Emotion Review
3
: 3~7
[book]
Troy, A. S.
/ 2011
/ Resilience to stress
/ Cambridge University Press
: 30~44
[journal]
Tull, M. T.
/ 2007
/ Emotion regulation difficulties associated with the experience of uncued panic attacks: Evidence of experiential avoidance, emotional nonacceptance, and decreased emotional clarity
/ Behavior Therapy
38
: 378~391
[journal]
Watson, D.
/ 1988
/ Development and validation of brief measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales
/ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
54
: 1063~1070
[journal]
Westphal, M.
/ 2010
/ Expressive flexibility
/ Emotion
10
: 92~100
[journal]
Whitmer, A.
/ 2007
/ Inhibition versus switching deficits in different forms of rumination
/ Psychological Science
18
: 546~553
[journal]
Wilkinson, P. O.
/ 2013
/ Rumination, anxiety, depressive symptoms and subsequent depression in adolescents at risk for psychopathology: a longitudinal cohort study
/ BMC Psychiatry
13
: 60~78
[journal]
Williams, K. E.
/ 1997
/ Are emotions frightening? An extension of the fear of fear construct
/ Behaviour Research and Therapy
35
: 239~248
[journal]
Wilson, T. D.
/ 2008
/ Explaining away: A model of affective adaptation
/ Perspectives on Psychological Science
3
: 370~386
[book]
Zelazo, P. D.
/ 2007
/ Handbook of emotion regulation
/ Guilford Press
: 135~158