Observations on the Term Bhvaṅga in the Visuddhimagga (남방 테라와다의 정체성 확립과 바왕가(bhavaṅga) 개념의 전개 (4)―『청정도론(Visuddhimagga)』 14장(khandhaniddeso)을 중심으로―/)

Kyungrae Kim (김경래)

doi:10.29213/crbs..26.201910.53

Observations on the Term Bhvaṅga in the Visuddhimagga

불교학리뷰
Abbr : Critical Review for Buddhist Studies
2019, (26), pp.53-77
DOI : 10.29213/crbs..26.201910.53
Publisher : Geumgang Center for Buddhist Studies
Research Area : Humanities > Buddhist Studies
Received : September 17, 2019
Accepted : October 17, 2019
Published : October 31, 2019

Kyungrae Kim ¹

¹동국대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The term bhavaṅga occurs eighty one times through the Visuddhimagga, the representative abhidhamma treatise or commentarial text within Southeast Asian Theravāda tradition. This article scrutinizes the twenty two usages of bhavaṅga which are found in the fourteenth chapter of the Visuddhimagga. The discussions which are found in these occurrences adopt the perspectives of Paṭṭhāna or the Great Treatise (Mahāpakaraṇa), the seventh abhidhamma treatise, such as the proximate condition (anantara-paccaya), the cognitive procedure (citta-niyama) and so on. The Visuddhimagga, however, discusses a much developed and systematic cognitive process (citta-vīthi) defining fourteen modes of it, namely, rebirth-linking (paṭisandhi), bhavaṅga, adverting (āvajjana), seeing (dassana), hearing (savana), smelling (ghāyana), tasting (sāyana), touching (phusana), receiving (sampaṭicchana), investigating (santīraṇa), determining (votthapana), javana, registration (tadārammaṇa) and death (cuti). Furthermore, it enumerates eighty nine kinds of consciousness (citta) such as twenty one kinds of wholesome consciousness (kusala citta), twelve kinds of unwholesome consciousness (akusala citta), thirty six kinds of resultant (vipāka) and twenty kinds of functional (kiriya). According to the Visuddhimagga, nineteen kinds of resultant are in charge of bhavaṅga. It implies that bhavaṅga is also an active consciousness same as the other seventy modes of consciousness. This very discussion sets the Visuddhimagga apart from other previous treatises.

KEYWORDS

Visuddhimagga, bhavaṅga, the cognitive process (cittavīthi), resultant (vipāka), nineteen kinds of resultant

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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Observations on the Term Bhvaṅga in the Visuddhimagga

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

불교학리뷰 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.5

Observations on the Term Bhvaṅga in the Visuddhimagga

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