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Audience Awareness in Persuasive Introductions by First-Year University Students

  • The Journal of General Education
  • 2025, (32), pp.285~315
  • DOI : 10.24173/jge.2025.07.31.9
  • Publisher : Da Vinci Mirae Institute of General Education
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education > Field of Education > General Education
  • Received : June 24, 2025
  • Accepted : July 16, 2025
  • Published : July 31, 2025

Kim, Hae Mi 1

1남부대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes how rhetorical strategies of audience awareness are manifested in the introductions of persuasive essays written by first-year university students and explores implications for writing instruction. The data consisted of 19 introductory texts selected from final reports submitted in a mandatory “Writing” course at a mid-sized private university in Gwangju. The analysis was conducted using a combined framework of rhetorical moves proposed by Hayes et al. (1990) and the PAIR strategies refined by Jung & Seo (2009), with coding performed at the sentence level. Results indicate that ‘positioning’ and ‘attracting’ strategies frequently appeared at the beginning of introductions, while ‘informing’ appeared in the middle, and ‘replying’ was commonly found at the end. Notably, texts that employed multiple strategies in combination tended to show enhanced persuasive effect. These findings highlight the rhetorical structure-building function of audience-awareness strategies and underscore the need for strategic, self-reflective writing instruction in higher education contexts.

Citation status

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