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Responsive Life, an Insulated World - A Bioethical Reading of Sayaka Murata’s Shōmetsu Sekai

  • 탈경계인문학Trans-Humanities
  • 2025, 18(2), pp.51~84
  • DOI : 10.22901/trans.2025.18.2.51
  • Publisher : Ewha Institute for the Humanities: EIH
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : August 30, 2025
  • Accepted : October 10, 2025
  • Published : October 31, 2025

PARK, LEE JIN 1 Kim Byeongjin 2

1성균관대학교
2단국대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article reads Murata Sayaka’s Shōmetsu Sekai from the vantage point of bioethics. The experimental city “Eden” is depicted as an insulated regime that, through a hygiene ideology and biopolitical apparatuses, governs love, sex, and reproduction in the language of “safety” and “efficiency.” Focusing on the “affective remainder” that slips through this seamless management, the study analyzes Eden’s management and rule mechanisms via Mary Douglas’s concepts of pollution/cleanliness and Michel Foucault’s theory of biopolitics. It further reinterprets that remainder as an ethical and ontological event through Emmanuel Levinas’s “face of the Other” and Karen Barad’s notion of “entanglement.” On this basis, it proposes three principles of a “ethics of attunement” as an alternative for restoring the quality of relations damaged by the system: (1) the right to relation, (2) clarification of responsibility, and (3) boundary-setting and preventive responsibility. In conclusion, Shōmetsu Sekai is shown to go beyond a merely dystopian warning to explore the possibility of a new relational ethics demanded by the technological age.

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