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Comparing Three North Korean Leaders : Their Growth and Thoughts, Political Legitimacy, and Leadership Characteristics

  • The Journal of Northeast Asia Research
  • Abbr : NEA
  • 2014, 29(1), pp.5-47
  • DOI : 10.18013/jnar.2014.29.1.001
  • Publisher : The Institute for Northeast Asia Research
  • Research Area : Social Science > Political Science > International Politics > International Relations / Cooperation

Lim, Jae-Cheon 1

1고려대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

This article compares three North Korean leaders (Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il and Kim Jong Un) by focusing on their growth, thoughts, political legitimacy and leadership characteristics. Since its founding in 1948, North Korea has been ruled by the Kim family. After Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, Kim Jong Un is the third leader of the state. The leaders have been the crux of social unity and are described in terms of "the highest national dignity" in the media. In a totalitarian society without political checks and balances, they have almost monopolized decision-making. Under the highly centralized decision-making system, regardless of their relative triviality or importance, their decisions affect both domestic and international politics. If we define leadership as a leader's activity of influencing followers to achieve goals under certain circumstances, we need to know about his or her growth, thoughts, and political legitimacy in order to figure out his or her leadership. Comparing the North Korean leaders is not only helpful in clarifying the similarities and differences in their leadership, but also valuable in understanding policy implications of the incumbent Kim Jong Un regime.

Citation status

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