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Moral Enhancement -A Weak Normative Approach and Its Ethical Implications-

  • PHILOSOPHY·THOUGHT·CULTURE
  • 2025, (47), pp.1~29
  • Publisher : Research Institute for East-West Thought
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : January 7, 2025
  • Accepted : January 27, 2025
  • Published : January 31, 2025

Junsik Yoon 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article examines the limitations of normative and functional approaches to moral enhancement and proposes a “weak normative approach” as an alternative. It explores the context of moral enhancement's emergence from ethical discussions of human enhancement, and investigates why the concept of “enhancement” broadly includes treatment in this article. The article then compares normative and functional interpretations of what constitutes “moral” and analyzes the limitations of both approaches - the normative approach based on the conventional understanding of “becoming a more moral being,” and the functional approach focusing on partial improvements in specific moral components. Based on this analysis, it presents a “weak normative approach” that preserves normative orientation yet circumvents the plurality problem of moral theories by setting the goal of preventing clearly immoral acts, while encompassing the functional approach essential for technological development. From this perspective, the article concludes that moral enhancement focusing on voluntary participation and improvement of specific moral functional deficits is most promising, while compulsory moral enhancement on a global scale lacks empirical and ethical validity.

Citation status

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