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Relational interpretation of quantum theory and relational ontology-beyond Carlo Rovelli to Hwe Ik Zhang-

  • PHILOSOPHY·THOUGHT·CULTURE
  • 2025, (48), pp.117~148
  • DOI : 10.33639/ptc.2025..48.005
  • Publisher : Research Institute for East-West Thought
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : February 18, 2025
  • Accepted : February 24, 2025
  • Published : June 30, 2025

Jung Won Lee 1

1서울시립대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Quantum theory (or quantum mechanics) is a scientific theory that explores what exists in the quantum world beyond experience that we cannot directly observe, what laws govern it, and how they relate to the phenomena we have experienced. Because it deals with the beyond experience, there have been various interpretations of what ontological implications the mathematical tools of quantum theory have. In this regard, C. Rovelli recently proposed the relational interpretation newly. He asserts the relational characteristics of the quantum world, using the concept of physical variables and events that reveal well the relational and contextual (that is, relative) characteristics between the two physical systems. In this paper, first of all, I will examine Rovelli’s relational interpretation in detail. On the one hand, I will accept the relational perspective proposed by Rovelli positively, while on the other hand, I will critically examine the weak support for the ontological implications of the world that this relational perspective aims for, that is, relational ontology. Then, for a relational ontology with a stronger ontological meaning, I would like to propose Zhang Hwe-ik’s propensity interpretation as a complementary solution to Rovelli’s relational interpretation. Finally, I would like to propose a point of contact with Eastern thought, particularly Buddhism, at the level of raising the issue, in relation to the relational ontology with a stronger ontological meaning, which stresses the idea that the world is based on relational order.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.