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Bergson: Reflections on the Interrelationships of Perception, Memory, and Consciousness in the Formation of the Self

  • PHILOSOPHY·THOUGHT·CULTURE
  • 2026, (50), pp.161~188
  • Publisher : Research Institute for East-West Thought
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : January 27, 2026
  • Accepted : February 19, 2026
  • Published : February 28, 2026

LEE Myung gon 1

1제주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

For Bergson, perception, memory, and consciousness are inseparable. In principle, perception means perceiving the entire object, but in reality, it means ‘selecting’ a specific part of the object and perceiving it through ‘focusing attention.’ In the sense that ‘discernment’ is required in the act of choosing, (sensory) perception already implies a mental act. The mind gains insight into moving objects, condensed objects, and objects of duration through ‘intuition.’ This signifies a metaphysical act of cognition that is distinct from scientific cognition that is numerical and fixed. It is through this act of intuition that humans perceive consciousness and self-consciousness, which are condensed memories. Since the act of perception essentially means preparing for possible actions in the urgent future, conscious actions always contain ‘continuity’ that concentrates the past, present, and future. In other words, conscious action is a creative act that prepares for the future. This applies equally to having ‘self-consciousness (ego)’; through selection, adjustment, and transformation of memories, an individual becomes a being who continuously creates himself while structuring his self- consciousness.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.