Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.34
-
pISSN : 1598-6160
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/jkca
KJCKorea
Journal Central
The Methodological Review of Wayfinding Based on the Spatial Cognition and Modeling the Cognitive Paths
- Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association
- Abbr : JKCA
- 2012, 12(3), pp.95-111
- Publisher : The Korean Cartographic Association
- Research Area : Social Science > Geography > Geography in general > Cartography
Shin, Jungyeop 1, Lee, Gunhak 1
1서울대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to review the wayfinding methodologies theoretically based on the spatial cognition, and is to model the cognitive wayfinding method, and to explore the significant differences with respect to the structure of the pass network by comparing optimized paths. There have been various kinds of researches and systems developed, but the proper theoretical review in terms of spatial cognition was not implemented. In the real world, limited wayfinding behaviors are likely to be related to lack of consideration of spatial cognition. The wayfinding based on spatial cognition is the process to be implemented with the interaction of the surrounding environment. Based on the theoretical review, this paper addresses how the cognitive paths are constructed based on the direction and distance perceptions and comparatively analyzes the differences between the cognitive and the optimized shortest paths, in case of Gwan-ak Campus, Seoul National University. As a result of analysis, it showed that there were the significant differences of travel distances between the cognitive and shortest paths and were significantly influenced by the configuration and structure of the pass network. In addition, we found some nodes making important decisions of the wayfinding would be utilized as critical points providing additional spatial information to improve wayfinding efficiency.
Statistics
-
970 Viewed
-
12 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[journal]
신정엽
/ 2009
/
The Theoretical Review on the Sex Differences of the Spatial Cognition and its Implications on the Perspective of Geography Education
/ 한국지리환경교육학회지
/ 한국지리환경교육학회
17(2)
: 125~143
[journal]
정진우
/ 2005
/
A Study on a Relationship between the Elements of Spatial Cognition and Wayfinding Behavior in Urban Environments
/ 기초조형학연구
/ 한국기초조형학회
6(4)
: 451~460
[journal]
최재필
/ 2002
/
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Spatial Layout and Wayfinding Efficiency In the Context of Space Syntax
/ 대한건축학회논문집 계획계
/ 대한건축학회
18(7)
: 3~10
[book]
Acredolo, L.
/ 1981
/ Small- and large-scale spatial concepts in infancy and childhood, In Spatial Representation and Behavior Across the Lifespan
/ Academic Press
: 63~81
[journal]
Allen, G.
/ 1979
/ Developmental issues in cognitive mapping: the selection and utilization of environmental landmarks
/ Child Development
50
: 1062~1070
[journal]
Appleyard, D.
/ 1970
/ Styles and methods of structuring a city
/ Environment and Behavior
2
: 100~117
[journal]
Boer, L.
/ 1991
/ Mental rotation in perspective problems
/ Acta Psycbologica
76
: 1~9
[journal]
Bryson, J.
/ 2000
/ Cross-paradigm analysis of autonomous agent architecture
/ Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence
12
: 165~190
[journal]
Cheung, A.
/ 2006
/ Representational issues in interactive wayfinding systems: navigating the Auckland University Campus, W2GIS 2006
/ LNCS
4295
: 90~101
[book]
Devlin, A.
/ 1976
/ The small town cognitive map: adjusting to a new environment, In Environmental Knowing: Theories, Research, and Methods
/ Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross.
: 58~66
[journal]
Dijkstra, E.W.
/ 1959
/ A note on two problems in connexion with graphs
/ Numerische Mathematik
1
: 269~271
[confproc]
Epstein, S.
/ 1997
/ Spatial representation for pragmatic navigation
/ COST ’97 Proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory: A Theoretical Basis for GIS
: 373~388
[journal]
Evans, G.
/ 1981
/ Environmental learning and cognitive mapping
/ Environment and Behavior
13(1)
: 83~104
[journal]
Evans, G.
/ 1980
/ Cognitive mapping: knowledge of real-world distance and location information
/ Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Memory and Learning
6
: 13~24
[journal]
Gale, N.
/ 1990
/ The acquisition and integration of neighborhoodroute knowledge in an unfamiliar neighborhood
/ Journal of Environmental Psychology
10
: 3~25
[journal]
Galeas, L.
/ 1993
/ Sex differences in routelearning
/ Personality and Individual Differences
14(1)
: 53~65
[book]
Gat, E.
/ 1998
/ On three-layer architectures, In Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Robots
/ AAAI Press
: 195~210
[book]
Garling, T.
/ 1984
/ Adult’s memory representations of the spatial properties of their everyday physical environment, In Development of Spatial Cognition
/ Hillsdale Press
: 141~184
[journal]
Garling, T.
/ 1982
/ Memory for the spatial layout of the everyday physical environment: differential rates of acquisition of different types of information
/ Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
23
: 23~35
[book]
Golledge, R.
/ 1978
/ Learning about urban environments, In Timing Space and Spacing Time, vol.1
/ Arnold
: 76~98
[book]
Golledge, R.
/ 1999
/ Wayfinding Behavior: Cognitive Mapping and Other Spatial Processes
/ Johns Hopkins University Press
[journal]
Golledge, R.
/ 1978
/ Comprehending the urban cognitive environment: theory and practice
/ Geographical Analysis
10
: 403~426
[journal]
Golledge, R.
/ 1995
/ Acquiring spatial knowledge: survey versus route-based knowledge in unfamiliar environment
/ Annals of the Association of American Geographers
85
: 134~158
[journal]
Golledge, R.
/ 1992
/ Spatial knowledge acquisition by children:route learning and relational distances
/ Annals ofthe Association of American Geographers
82(2)
: 223~244
[journal]
Golledge, R.
/ 1993
/ Integrating route knowledge in an unfamiliarneighborhood: along and across route experiments
/ Journal of Environmental Psychology
13
: 293~307
[journal]
Gopal, S.
/ 1989
/ NAVIGATOR: A Psychologically based model of environmental learning through navigation
/ Journal of Environmental Psychology
: 309~331
[book]
Hart, R.
/ 1973
/ The development of spatial cognition: a review, In Image and Environment
/ Arnold
: 246~288
[journal]
Holding, C.
/ 1989
/ Acquisition of route knowledge by males and females
/ The Journal of General Psychology
116
: 29~41
[journal]
Kirasic, K.
/ 1984
/ Expression of configurational knowledge of large-scale environments: student’s performance of cognitive tasks
/ Environment and Behavior
16
: 687~712
[journal]
Kitchin, R.
/ 1996
/ Are there sex differences in geographic knowledge and understanding
/ The Geographic Journal
162(3)
: 273~286
[journal]
Kuipers, B.
/ 1978
/ Modeling spatial knowledge
/ Cognitive Science
2
: 129~154
[journal]
Kuipers, B.
/ 1982
/ The ‘Map in the head’ metaphor
/ Environment and Behaviour
14
: 202~220
[journal]
Lawton, C.
/ 1994
/ Gender differences in way-finding strategies: relationships to spatial ability and spatial anxiety
/ Sex Roles
30
: 765~779
[journal]
Lawton, C.
/ 1996
/ Individualand gender-related differences in indoor wayfinding
/ Environment and Behavior
28
: 204~219
[journal]
Leiser, D.
/ 1989
/ The Traveller: a computational model of spatial network learning
/ Environment and Behavior
21
: 435~463
[journal]
Levine, M.
/ 1982
/ Principles of spatial problem solving
/ Journal of Experimental Psychology, General 1
11(1)
: 157~175
[book]
Liben, L.
/ 1981
/ Spatial representation and behavior: multiple perspective, In Spatial Representation and Behavior Across the Lifespan
/ Academic Press
: 3~32
[journal]
Lloyd, R.
/ 1989
/ Cognitive maps: encoding and decoding information
/ Annals of the Association of American Geographers
79
: 101~124
[book]
Lynch, K.
/ 1960
/ The Image of the City
/ Technology Press
[journal]
MacEachren, A.
/ 1992
/ Application of environmental learning theory to spatial knowledge acquisition from maps
/ Annals of the Association of American Geographers
82(2)
: 245~274
[journal]
Matthews, M.
/ 1984
/ Cognitive mapping ability of young boys and girls
/ Geography
69
: 327~336
[journal]
McCalla, G.
/ 1982
/ Plan creation, plan execution, and knowledge acquisition in a dynamic microworld
/ International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
16
: 89~112
[journal]
McDermott, D.
/ 1984
/ Planning routes through uncertain territory
/ Artificial Intelligence
22
: 107~156
[book]
McGee, M.
/ 1982
/ Spatial abilities: the influence of genetic factors, In Spatial Abilities: Development and Physiological Foundations
/ Academic Press
: 199~222
[journal]
McGuiness, D.
/ 1983
/ Cognitive style and cognitive maps: sex differences in representations of a familiar terrain
/ Journal of Mental Imagery
7
: 91~100
[journal]
Montello, D.R.
/ 1991
/ The measurement of cognitive distance: methods and construct validity
/ Journal of Environmental Psychology
11
: 101~122
[journal]
Montello, D.
/ 1999
/ Sex-related differences and similarities in geographicand environmental spatial abilities
/ Annalsof the Association of American Geographers
89(3)
: 515~534
[book]
Moore, G.
/ 1976
/ Environment and Knowing
/ John Wiley and Sons
[book]
Norman, D.
/ 1988
/ The Design of Everyday Things
/ Dobleday
[journal]
Okabe, A.
/ 1986
/ Distance and direction judgement in a large-scale natural environment: effects of a slope and winding trail
/ Environment and Behavior
18(6)
: 755~772
[book]
Passini, R.
/ 1984
/ Wayfinding in Architecture
/ Van Nostrand Reinhold
[journal]
Pearce, P.
/ 1977
/ Mental souveniers: a study of tourists and their city maps
/ Australian Journal of Psychology
29
: 203~210
[journal]
Peruch, P.
/ 1989
/ Distance cognition by taxi drivers and the general public
/ Journal of Environmental Psychology
9(3)
: 233~239
[book]
Piaget, J.
/ 1960
/ The Child’s Conception of Geometry
/ Basic Books
[book]
Piaget, J.
/ 1956
/ The Child’s Conception of Space
/ W.W. Norton
[journal]
Pocock, D.
/ 1976
/ Some characteristics of mental maps: an empirical study
/ Transactions, Institute of British Geographer
1
: 493~512
[journal]
Presson, C.
/ 1984
/ Building spatial representations through primary and secondary learning
/ Journal of Experimental Psychology
10
: 716~722
[journal]
Raubal, M.
/ 2001
/ Ontology and epistemology for agentbased wayfinding simulation
/ International Journal of Geographical Information Science
15(7)
: 653~665
[journal]
Raubel, M.
/ 1999
/ A formal model of the process of wayfinding in built environment, COSIT’ 99
/ LNCS
/ Springer
1661
: 381~400
[journal]
Raubal, M.
/ 1998
/ Comparing the complexity of wayfinding tasks in built environments
/ Environment and Planning B
25
: 895~913
[confproc]
Seidel, A.
/ 1982
/ Way-Finding in Public Spaces: The Dallas/Fort Worth, USA Airport
/ 20th International Congress of Applied Psychology
[journal]
Self, C.
/ 1994
/ Sex-related differences in spatial ability: what every geography educator should know
/ Journal of Geography
93(5)
: 234~243
[journal]
Siegel, A.
/ 1979
/ Children’s ability to make bidirectional distance comparisons: the advantage of thinking ahead
/ Developmental Psychology
15
: 656~657
[book]
Siegel, A.
/ 1975
/ The development of spatial representations of large-scale environments, In Advances in Child Development and Behavior
/ Academic Press
: 10~55
[journal]
Spencer, C.
/ 1981
/ The microgenesis of cognitive maps: a longitudinal study of new residents of an urban area
/ Transactions, Institute of British Geographers
6
: 375~384
[book]
Thorndyke, P.W.
/ 1981
/ Spatial cognition and reasoning, In Cognitions, Social Behavior, and the Environment
/ Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates
: 137~149
[journal]
Thorndyke, P.
/ 1982
/ Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation
/ Cognitive Psychology
14
: 560~589
[journal]
Voyer, D.
/ 1995
/ Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: a metaanalysis and consideration of critical variables
/ Psychological Bulletin
117
: 250~270
[journal]
Weisman, J.
/ 1981
/ Evaluating architectural legibility: Way-finding in the built environment
/ Environment and Behavior
13
: 189~204