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Synthesis and crystallization of nanosized zirconia powder using hydrothermal process

  • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
  • Abbr : J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol.
  • 2002, 12(3), pp.126-132
  • Publisher : The Korea Association Of Crystal Growth, Inc.
  • Research Area : Engineering > Materials Science and Engineering
  • Received : January 30, 2002
  • Accepted : April 15, 2002

Hee Jin Noh 1 Lee, Jong-Kook 1 Dong Seok Seo 2 Kyu Hong Hwang 3

1조선대학교
2서울대학교
3경상대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The nanocrystalline zirconia powder with anisotropic shapes was synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of the tetragonal zirconia prepared by aging the zirconium hydroxide precipitate, which was obtained from the reaction between ZrOCl2⋅8H2O and KOH solutions under the fixed pH of 13.5, at 100∘C for 24 h. With increasing the hydrothermal reaction temperature and time, the fraction of tetragonal phase with spherical zirconia decreased, whereas, relatively the fraction of monoclinic phase with spindle-like and rod shape zirconia increased. As increased concentration of the NaOH solution it promoted the particle size to become larger and the crystalline phase to transform tetragonal to monoclinic. However, the specific surface area at the early stage of the reaction increased and subsequently decreased because of grain growth in powder with longer reaction time.

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