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A Study on Bang-Yak-Hap Pyŭn

  • The Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
  • Abbr : JKMC
  • 1991, 5(), pp.151~199
  • Publisher : 대한한의학원전학회
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Korean Medicine

Kim, Hyeong-Tae 1,  Yoon,Chang-Yeol 2

1
2대전대학교

ABSTRACT

A study on Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn, one of the most widely-known Korean medicine books, has been conducted and the findings are as follows:the political and social background at the end of Yi-dynasty amidst the inflow of western civilization and the aggression of foreign forces can be seen as a historical period of trial, when civilization and independence had to be preserved at the same time, during the period, the social trend was to pursue a rapid practical solution rather than a profound theory. Responding to this trend, simple and easy medical science became to prevailand the representative medicine book of this kind was Bang-Yak-Hap-Yak-Hap Pyŭn. 1. Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn was written comprising the characteristics of simple and easy medical science with a view to popularizing-collection of logics, easy readability, medical science in time, etc. 2. Bang Yak-Hap-Pyŭn, rich and grand in content, came out of Dong-ŭi-Bo-Gam at the right moment as a pragmatic guide book of Korea medical practice symbolizing Korean spirit. 3. Do-yun Whang whose pen name was Hye-Am was born in Changwon, Kyungnam-do as the 18th descendant of Changwon Whang family. He engaged in medical practice in Seoul and wrote and edited Boo-Bang-Pyŭn-Ram. ŭi-Jong-Son-Ik, ŭi-Jŭng-Son-Ik-Bu-Yeo, ŭi-Bang-Whan-Tu, ect. and made his son, Pil-Su follow him and let him edit Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn, which put ŭi-Bang-Whal-Tu and Son-Ik-Bon-Cho together. 4. The construct of Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn can be subdivied into three parts: herbs of 34 classes and 514 kinds were arranged on the upper part and ŭi-Bang-Whal-Tu was arranged on the middle end lower part. Such arrangement can be very effective in clinics. 5. Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn as a curative book of Korean medical science has been a necessary another ego for many Korean medical practioners. It also played a great role of enhancing Korean oriental medical science to be widely used by Koreans. On the other hand, it produced a side effect of emergence of employed medical practioner who lacked in scholastic aptitude. 6. Tens or newly edited Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn have been issued. Among them, Jung-Jeong, Bang-Yak-Hap-pyŭn, Jŭng-Mak-Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn. Byŭn-Jŭng-Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn, and Byŭn-Jŭng-Bang-Yak-Jung-Jeon have been widely known. Lately, Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn which includes more symptoms and remedies or is translated into Korean came out in several kinds. 7. The number of korea classical medicinal books quoted in Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn is 68, among which Dong-ŭi-Bo-Gam Occupies the top in the list enlisting 69 medicinal treatment. This Shows that Dong-ŭi-Bo-Gam gave birth to Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyŭn.

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