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Latent Class Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life among Middle-Aged Women in Their 40s in Korea: Using the 8th and 9th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2021, 2023)

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2025, 30(11), pp.235~248
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : August 28, 2025
  • Accepted : November 6, 2025
  • Published : November 28, 2025

Seo-A Park ORD ID 1

1경운대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to identify latent classes of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among middle-aged women in South Korea and examine the characteristics and predictive factors of each class. This was a descriptive study using secondary data from the 8th-9th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2021, 2023), including 1,073 women aged 40-49 years. Latent class analysis using the Korean Health-related Quality of Life Instrument (HINT-8) identified three distinct classes: Health-vulnerable group (31.2%), Intermediate group (45.7%), and Health-favorable group (23.1%). Approximately 76.9% of participants experienced difficulties in HRQoL. Multinomial logistic regression revealed that household income, family size, pregnancy experience, subjective health perception, physical activity, chronic diseases, stress, and depression were significant predictors. Psychological and socioeconomic factors consistently influenced all group comparisons. The findings provide foundational data for developing tailored interventions to improve HRQoL among middle-aged women.

Citation status

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