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CNN-Based Thread Defect Detection System for Manufacturing Process Automation

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(3), pp.71~78
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : January 23, 2026
  • Accepted : February 23, 2026
  • Published : March 31, 2026

Yeong-Seo Lee 1 Seongbae Eun 1 Dong-beom Shin 2 Jae-Heum Lee 3

1한남대학교
2한국전자통신연구원
3넷비젼텔레콤

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based thread error detection system for improving the quality reliability of fastening parts in automated manufacturing environments. Thread images are acquired using a camera and acceptance or rejection is automatically determined based on a convolutional neural network (CNN). To overcome recognition limitations caused by repetitive and fine thread structures, the image acquisition environment and learning strategy were designed to ensure stable performance with limited training data. Experimental results showed 85% accuracy with 84% Precision and 82% Recall, confirming suppression of false and missed detections. The results confirm that the system can be applied to automatic defect determination in manufacturing processes.

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