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A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of Artificial Intelligence Based Multimodal Red Tide Prediction

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(4), pp.11~22
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : January 19, 2026
  • Accepted : April 2, 2026
  • Published : April 30, 2026

Jaehee Lee 1 Junhyuk Park 1 Seungyong Seong 1 Chaeeun Seo 1 Hyo-Beom Ahn 1

1국립공주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Red tide outbreaks cause severe damage to marine ecosystems, necessitating robust early warning systems. However, traditional models based on single data sources struggle with the nonlinear complexity of environmental factors. This study proposes a multimodal prediction model integrating GOCI satellite imagery and oceanographic numerical data. By combining spatial-temporal satellite features with time-series environmental variables, the model predicts red tide occurrences across 31 Korean coastal regions. The proposed model achieved a Precision of 0.64, Recall of 0.82, and F1-score of 0.72, significantly outperforming existing LSTM-based methods (F1-score = 0.574). These results demonstrate the potential of multimodal integration for real-time red tide forecasting and decision support.

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