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A Study on Abnormal Sign Detection Based on Normal Behavior Pattern Changes in Indoor CCTV Environments

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(4), pp.129~135
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : February 26, 2026
  • Accepted : April 7, 2026
  • Published : April 30, 2026

Hoi-Min Park 1 Seong-Hyun Park 1

1국립공주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In the modern society, CCTV plays an essential role in crime prevention and safety management, but the existing abnormal behavior detection method has limitations in its application in various environments as it often relies on a method of defining and classifying specific behavior types in advance. In particular, since the form of abnormal behavior is not fixed in the actual environment and can appear in various forms depending on lighting, camera angle, and user behavior pattern, a more generalized detection method is required. Against this background, this study proposed a method of detecting abnormal symptoms based on changes in normal behavior patterns. The proposed method detects human objects using YOLOv5s and extracts behavioral characteristics by accumulating movement information based on center coordinates in time window units. Compared with the pattern formed in the normal behavior section, the section in which a certain level of change or higher occurred was judged as an abnormal symptom. As a result of the experiment, the characteristic value remained stable in the normal section, while the variability tended to increase in the behavior change section. In addition, the F1-score improved from 0.835 to 0.908 compared to the frame unit method, confirming about 7%p performance improvement, and false detection due to temporary noise also decreased.

Citation status

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