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Dual-Head Based Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for Imbalanced Acne Severity Classification

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(5), pp.85~93
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : March 10, 2026
  • Accepted : April 20, 2026
  • Published : May 29, 2026

Suhwan Yun 1 Semin Kim 1

1국립경국대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In medical imaging, acquiring large-scale and balanced datasets is challenging due to privacy constraints and high annotation costs, and acne severity data are typically small-scale and highly imbalanced, making accurate classification of minority severe grades particularly important. This study proposes a dual-head self-supervised learning framework tailored for small-scale, imbalanced settings. To integrate the strengths of global alignment in SimCLR and ranking optimization in AUC-CL, two projection heads are constructed in parallel on a shared encoder, where InfoNCE loss and hard negative mining–based AUC ranking loss are respectively applied. Experimental results on ACNE04 demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms conventional supervised and existing self-supervised approaches overall, with notable improvements in F1-score and significant gains in classification performance for minority severe grades.

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