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PLC-based Closed-loop Control for Energy Optimization of Semiconductor Vacuum Pumps

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(6), pp.169~174
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : April 23, 2026
  • Accepted : June 10, 2026
  • Published : June 30, 2026

Jae-Yung Song 1 Seung-min Oh 2

1대림대학교
2국립공주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes an active closed-loop control architecture based on a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to optimize the pumping capacity and energy efficiency of vacuum pumps in semiconductor manufacturing. While conventional vacuum systems in the industry often operate with fixed parameters regardless of real-time process loads, the proposed scheme utilizes a hierarchical control strategy to bridge the gap between energy saving and process stability. The core of the strategy involves a three-stage variable threshold control: a full exhaust mode for initial drawdown, a fine pressure control mode using a Throttle Valve (TV) PID when within 20% of the setpoint, and an energy optimization mode that incrementally reduces the Inverter (VFD) frequency by 5Hz when within a 3% error margin. By mapping control parameters directly to the PLC’s D-Device memory addresses, the system ensures instantaneous response times and minimal communication latency. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an energy reduction of approximately 38% compared to traditional fixed-frequency operations while maintaining pressure stability within ±1% of the target value. This research contributes to the semiconductor equipment industry by providing a practical solution for ESG management and cost reduction through intelligent utility control.

Citation status

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