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SADA-DFQ: Self-Attention Correlation Distillation and Difficulty-Aware Sample Generation for Generative Data-Free Quantization

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(8), pp.31~40
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : June 30, 2026
  • Accepted : July 22, 2026
  • Published : August 31, 2026

Du-Hwan Hur 1 Deok-Woong Kim 1 Seung-Hwan Bae 1

1인하대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose SADA-DFQ, a generative data-free quantization (DFQ) framework that restores a low-bit network without any access to the original training data, as required in privacy-sensitive domains such as medical imaging and security. Although generator-based DFQ offers high sample diversity, its accuracy still lags behind. We attribute this gap to two factors: an unreliable intermediate-layer transfer signal at low bit-width, where rounding and clipping errors prevent the quantized model from reproducing the full-precision (FP) model's activation magnitudes, and the limited informativeness of the synthetic dataset used for fine-tuning. To address the first, Self-Attention Correlation Distillation (SACD) reformulates each intermediate feature into multi-head self-attention and transfers the relational structure among channel tokens, which tends to be less sensitive to quantization error and thus provides a more stable signal. To address the second, Difficulty-Aware Sample Generation (DASG) re-weights the synthetic dataset by sample difficulty to emphasize examples near the decision boundary. On CIFAR-100, SADA-DFQ attains the best accuracy among the compared generator-based DFQ methods at both 3-bit and 4-bit, improving Top-1 accuracy by about 2.6 percentage points over AdaDFQ at 3-bit.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2025 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.