2018, Vol., No.58

A Study on Japan-Korea ‘Character Endings’ that Animation Characters Use

KWAK EUN SIM | 2018, (58) | pp.5~26 | number of Cited : 2

Analysis of Teacher’s Comments on Learners’ Presentation Materials in Advanced Japanese Conversation Class

Sakaguchi， Sayaka | 2018, (58) | pp.27~44 | number of Cited : 2

A Bibliographical Study on the Japanese Reader Published by the Chosun Governor-General

song sookjeong | 2018, (58) | pp.45~61 | number of Cited : 4

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A practical study on Japanese in liberal arts as Intensive Course: Focus on Using Cyber Campus

SHIN EUNJIN | 2018, (58) | pp.63~81 | number of Cited : 10

A Study on Expression Aspects and Strategies of Refusal Speech Acts in Japanese

Sangsil Yoon , LEE JIHYUN | 2018, (58) | pp.83~99 | number of Cited : 4

The purpose of this paper is to systematically study characteristic expression aspects and strategies in refusal speech acts from a pragmatic viewpoint. Refusal speech acts do not appear in explicit or fixed linguistic forms, but are mostly indirectly done dependent on various contexts. They appear extensively in Assertive sentences, Non-declarative sentences, Imperative sentences, Interrogative sentences, and Abridged sentences. The speech act is not accompanied with the speaker’s consideration towards the listener in Assertive sentences and Imperative sentences, whereas it is in Non-declarative sentences, Interrogative sentences, Abridged sentences and even in Assertive sentences if the predicate is a negative potential form. Also, linguistic persuasion appearing in Refusal speech acts are generally divided into ‘Persuasive refusal strategy’ and ‘Non-persuasive refusal strategy’. The former includes strategies of ‘expression of apology’, ‘explanation of circumstance’, ‘presentation of alternative’, and ‘response of sympathy’, and the latter includes strategies of ‘expression of non-potentiality’, and ‘evasion’. Refusal speech acts have the characteristic that they are used in a super-positional way because they have a high possibility of infringing on a listener's face. This study has shown that Japanese has been pursuing smooth refusal speech acts through the method of the use of multiple persuasive refusal strategies, or the use of non-persuasive refusal strategies and then adding persuasive refusal strategies again. Since the speaker takes an attitude to have the listener understand their refusal acts, the refusal strategy has a very significant meaning in maintaining smooth human relations. Given that the refusal act may cause a great infringement on a listener’s face, a variety of expressions and high level verbal strategies are pursued in order to reduce a listener’s face-threatening, and thereby maintain smooth communication and a good interpersonal relationship. It can be said that Japanese, which aims at the co-construction utterance type, naturally shows a very sensitive aspect in that regard.

On the Nasal Finals Confusing of Multi-Sound Characters in Ancient Chinese

Lee, Kyong Chul | 2018, (58) | pp.101~114 | number of Cited : 1

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A Study on the Reflections of the Rhymes Compound open mouth of Grade Ⅱ in Sino-Korean, Sino-Japanese & Sino-Vietnamese

Lee Sang Hee , KOKUSHO KAZUMI | 2018, (58) | pp.115~133 | number of Cited : 5

The purpose of this study, we analyzed how the Grade Ⅱ rhymes of the used sounds are accommodated in the Chinese. The results are summarized as follows. 1) In Sino-Korean, the low-back vowel /ɑ/ of the first equal lyme was discriminated to「아」/a/ and the mid-back vowel /ʌ/ was discriminated to「ᆞ」/ɐ/. In addition, the low-front vowel /a/ of the bisexual rhyme was discriminated to「아」/a/ and the mid-front vowel /ɐ/ was discriminated to「」/ɐ/. In other words, in Sino-Korean, the difference between the front and back in mid-vowel is excluded and accepted as「아」/a/ and mid-back vowel “ʌ” as「」/ɐ/ with only the difference between low and middle. This means that “ɐ” as「」/ɐ/ existed as phonemes of Korean language from the acceptance stage of the rhymes, and the mid-back vowel ʌ and the mid-front vowel were accepted a「아」/ɐ/. It can be judged that the consonants form is the Qinyin(秦音). 2) In the acceptance process of Sino-Korean, there are three forms of substitution, joining, and declination due to differences in phonological structure between Chinese and Korean. The main factor is the difference in the number of vowels and one syllable. In the case of a single vowel, the vowel is replaced by another vowel in the Korean language with fewer vowels than the Chinese word. In the case of multiple vowels, Syllable. 3) The main vowel of the Grade Ⅰ and Grade Ⅱ was reflected as /a/ because Sino-Japanese Kan’on is the Qinyin(秦音) that all Grade Ⅰ and Grade Ⅱ are all joined. However, it can be seen that there is a strong tendency to substitute the lower prefrontal vowel /a/ with the mid-front vowel /ɐ/changes to /e/ and the mid-back vowel /ʌ/ changes to /o/. 4) Sino-Vietnamese are reflected in the main layer of Qinyin(秦音), which integrates both vowel of the Grade Ⅰ and Grade Ⅱ isochronous rhythm by reflecting both the low-back vowel /ɑ/ and the mid-back vowel /ʌ/ as /a/. However, it can be seen that that they are mixed of layers before Qinyin(秦音) because consonants /ə/ are also distinguished by「â 」/ə/ and「ǎ」/ǎ/.

An Ancient Borrowed Notation System of “Jŏgŭ Taishi Bloodline

Lee, Ji-Soo | 2018, (58) | pp.135~149 | number of Cited : 0

“Jŏgŭ Taishi Bloodline” is one of the articles in deceased Suikochŏ iIbun (literary remains of Suikochŏ) and refers to the bloodline of Prince Shotoku, which was ingdescribed in the beginning of “Emperor Shominomiya Seikaku”. Unlike other articles in Suikochŏ iIbundeceased , “Jŏgŭ Taishi Bloodline” contains records about names of the emperor's family and many ancient borrowed notation systems out of the names, due reflecting its special feature of a bloodline. This paper analyzed the original scripts and determined the meanings of Chinese characters in “Jŏgŭ Taishi Bloodline” in order to sort ancient borrowed notation systems out of bloodlines, and compared their features with the entire borrowed notation systems in Suikochŏ iIbun articlesdeceased , “Manyoshu”, a famous book written in ancient Japan, and “Hyangga” native songs in Korea's Shilla Dynasty, whose transcription was very similar to Japanese counterparts. This paper also summarized the features of ‘ki 支(キ)’ and ‘no 乃(ノ)’, readings of Chinese characters of ‘Different borrowed notation systems’, which was pointed out by scholars such as Toru Omiya. As a result, regarding ‘ki 支(キ)’, the 1st type of reading of Chinese character, ‘kie’, kanjia reading from the Later Han Dynasty, was replaced with ‘ki’ and eventually transcribed as the ‘ki 支’ in “Hyangga”. TThis type of readings was transferred by immigrants from ancient Korea to Japan. In Japan, they were distinguished from ‘shi’ of Wu reading (呉音 Goon) or ‘shi’ of Han reading (漢音 Kanon), and finally written as ‘ki 支’, the 1st type of Manyogana, in articles in Suikochŏ iIbundeceased . TAs for ‘no 乃’, which is the 2nd type of kanji reading of Chinese character, it had a basic form of ‘nəi’ from the Wei and Jin dynasties, and was replaced with ‘nɐ’ or ‘nɑ’ in “Hyangga”, and further transferred to Japan and written as ‘no 乃’ in “Manyoshu”.

Errors in politehonorific expressions in business Japanese language textbooks in Korea

Cho， Nam sung , 舩橋瑞貴 | 2018, (58) | pp.151~163 | number of Cited : 7

The usage of ‘Omou’ in conversations between university female students : Focusing on ‘Omou’ as hedge

최혜인 , Lee Eun Mi | 2018, (58) | pp.165~182 | number of Cited : 0

Current Status and Problems in Intermediate writing classes in Korean universities : Focusing on classes of native speaker teachers

Miho Honda , Pak， Hye-Song | 2018, (58) | pp.183~201 | number of Cited : 4

KJCKorea
Journal Central

The Japanese Language Association of Korea 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.0

2018, Vol., No.58