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@article{ART002632628},
author={Kim, Joung-Min},
title={An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts},
journal={The Japanese Language Association of Korea},
issn={1229-7275},
year={2020},
number={65},
pages={45-60},
doi={10.14817/jlak.2020.65.45}

TY - JOUR
AU - Kim, Joung-Min
TI - An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts
JO - The Japanese Language Association of Korea
PY - 2020
VL - null
IS - 65
PB - The Japanese Language Association Of Korea
SP - 45
EP - 60
SN - 1229-7275
AB - The purpose of this paper is to examine usages of utterance-final tunci in Korean and clarify its Japanese counterparts. Using data of Korean original drama and its Japanese dubbed version and Japanese translation, this study investigated the frequency distribution of tunci with particular attention to interlocutors’ sex (male/female) and hierarchical relationships (superior ↔ inferior, equal and the others). The findings of this study are as follows. (i) The frequency of tunci uttered by male speakers is higher than that of female speakers. (ii) In terms of interlocutors’ relationships, tunci is frequently used both in the ‘superior → inferior’ and　‘equal’ relationships. (iii) In total, 16 kinds of Japanese counterparts are attested. Of those, four forms that show high frequency are “imperatives＞ te form ＞ ba/tara ii = ba/tara”. (iv) From the point of view of insubordination, the Korean connective tunci has developed into final particle to make suggestion or request toward addressee, while the Japanese conditional marker ba/tara is utilized to encode similar pragmatic meanings to tunci .
KW - Tunci;Connective;Insubordination;Japanese counterpart;Imperative 1. は
DO - 10.14817/jlak.2020.65.45
ER -

Kim, Joung-Min. (2020). An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts. The Japanese Language Association of Korea, 65, 45-60.

Kim, Joung-Min. 2020, "An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts", The Japanese Language Association of Korea, no.65, pp.45-60. Available from: doi:10.14817/jlak.2020.65.45

Kim, Joung-Min "An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts" The Japanese Language Association of Korea 65 pp.45-60 (2020) : 45.

Kim, Joung-Min. An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts. 2020; 65 : 45-60. Available from: doi:10.14817/jlak.2020.65.45

Kim, Joung-Min. "An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts" The Japanese Language Association of Korea no.65(2020) : 45-60.doi: 10.14817/jlak.2020.65.45

Kim, Joung-Min. An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts. The Japanese Language Association of Korea, 65, 45-60. doi: 10.14817/jlak.2020.65.45

Kim, Joung-Min. An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts. The Japanese Language Association of Korea. 2020; 65 45-60. doi: 10.14817/jlak.2020.65.45

Kim, Joung-Min. An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts. 2020; 65 : 45-60. Available from: doi:10.14817/jlak.2020.65.45

Kim, Joung-Min. "An analysis on the insubordination of tunci in Korean and its Japanese counterparts" The Japanese Language Association of Korea no.65(2020) : 45-60.doi: 10.14817/jlak.2020.65.45