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和製英語の複合語の形態意味論的・語源的分析 (A Morpho-semantic and Etymological Analysis on Lexical Pseudo-Anglicisms in Japanese )

  • The Japanese Language Association of Korea
  • Abbr : JLAK
  • 2025, (83), pp.147~166
  • Publisher : The Japanese Language Association Of Korea
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature
  • Received : January 10, 2025
  • Accepted : February 17, 2025
  • Published : March 20, 2025

Keisuke Imamura 1

1Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study conducts a morpho-semantic and etymological analysis of 529 lexical pseudo-Anglicisms (LPAs) in Japanese, based on a list compiled by the author. The analysis of head structures reveals the presence of left-headed and reversible compounds, which are absent in native Japanese compounds, suggesting possible syntactic influence from English. Additionally, numerous headless (exocentric) compounds were identified, many of which involve metonymic semantic shifts that are difficult to interpret, highlighting the flexible semantic interpretation of LPAs. The morpho-semantic classification shows that while LPAs exhibit diverse morphological types, they largely adhere to the structural rules of Japanese compounding, without significant deviation. Etymological analysis, based on morphological similarities with the source language, reveals that many LPAs are created to express concepts that do not exist in English. However, a significant number of LPAs also show morphological similarities to their English etymons, suggesting that replacements may be motivated by a desire to enhance semantic clarity in Japanese.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.