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On the Categories of Religion in Pre-modern Northeast Asia

  • Religions of Korea
  • 2023, 54(), pp.9~36
  • DOI : 10.37860/krel.2023.02.54.9
  • Publisher : The Research Center of Religions
  • Research Area : Humanities > Religious Studies
  • Received : January 27, 2023
  • Accepted : February 13, 2023
  • Published : February 15, 2023

Han, Seung-hoon 1

1한국학중앙연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Previous discussions on the modern concepts of religion in Northeast Asia have been framed in terms of translation or adaptation from the West. However, there is a growing awareness of how indigenous categories impacted the formation of modern conceptions of religion. Drawing on pre-modern texts that describe the religious cultures of cultural others, this paper examines how traditional categories of religion in Northeast Asia have transformed over time. Since ancient times, regional cultures the included various religious phenomena, have been described under the category of 俗 (Kr. sok, Cn. sú, Jp. zoku). Since the Ming and Qing periods, when knowledge of Islam and Christianity increased, the term ‘教’ (Kr. gyo, Cn. jiào, Jp. kyō) was used to designate institutional religions that transcended local boundaries. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the introduction of Western concepts of religion stimulated reflection and reorganization of existing categories. By emphasizing how the categorization of religious boundaries in Northeast Asia should been seen as a result of continuous contact among different cultural others, as well as a categorization of various cultural phenomena, this study refutes the idea that the categorization of religions is unilateral introduction of Western concepts or a rupture from pre-modern times.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.