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Evaluation of Wildlife Crossings Eeffectiveness on Use Frequency and Diversity Indicators of Wildlife

  • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Abbr : J EIA
  • 2019, 28(6), pp.525-535
  • Publisher : Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Research Area : Engineering > Environmental Engineering
  • Published : December 31, 2019

Woo Donggul 1 Seo, Hyun-Jin 1 박태진 1 Eui‑Geun Song 1 Kyungmin Kim 1 Tae-Young Choi ORD ID 1

1국립생태원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In this study, 49 major WCS(Wildlife Crossing Structure), including Baekdu-daegan, were evaluated for the effectiveness of WCS on using the daily average frequency index and diversity Index comparing the number of species that appear with the surrounding habitats. According to the analysis, the average use frequency of the entire WCS was 1.4 times, and the average number of WCS exceeded the average was 17 and 34.7 percent of the total. There were 18 WCS with the same number of habitats and species that appeared in the same area, or 36.7 percent of the total. The daily average use frequency and variety were all analyzed at 10 efficient WCS, accounting for 20.4 percent of the total. According to the results of an site survey on the compliance rate of 4 efficient WCS, the compliance rate of the Deoksanjae overpass was the best in location selection, specifications, vegetation cover and soil, fence. The results of this research will be used as basic data for the study of WCS effectiveness, including the improvement of functions of new and installed WCS.

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