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Wintering Avifauna Change Long-term Monitoring in Major Watershed Tributaries in Han River: Fundamental and Phylogenetic Biodiversity Assessment and Comparison

  • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Abbr : J EIA
  • 2021, 30(3), pp.164-174
  • Publisher : Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Research Area : Engineering > Environmental Engineering
  • Received : March 12, 2021
  • Accepted : June 7, 2021
  • Published : June 29, 2021

Yun Seongho ORD ID 1 Hong Mi Jin ORD ID 1 Choi Jin hwan ORD ID 1 Who-Seung Lee ORD ID 2 Yoo Jeong_Chil ORD ID 2

1경희대학교
2한국환경정책·평가연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Information on biodiversity plays an important role in conservation planning for ecosystem. As existing biodiversity indices are calculated and predicted only based on the number of individuals and species, it is difficult to explain aspects of genetic and ecological diversity. Phylogenetic diversity can indirectly evaluate ecological diversity as well as genetic diversity overlooked by existing biodiversity assessments. In this study, typical metrics of biodiversity (e.g., species diversity, species richness, etc.) and phylogenetic diversity were evaluated together using a long-term monitoring data of winter birds in Jungrang, Cheonggye and Anyang stream where are designated as Seoul migratory bird reserves. Then discussed the meaning of each assessmentresult. In Jungrang and Anyang stream, the number of individuals generally decreased overtime, whereas in Cheonggye stream, there was no significant change. In addition, species abundance increased over time slightly in Cheonggye stream, while there was no significant change in Jungrang and Anyang stream. Species diversity temporally increased in Jungrang and Cheonggye stream, excluding Anyang stream, but phylogenetic diversity showed a tendency to increase only in Cheonggye stream. These changes in the biodiversity assessment indices are thought to be due to anthropogenic disturbances such as construction that occurred within each site, and it was shown that species diversity and phylogenetic diversity do not always lead to the same assessment results. Therefore, this study suggests that biodiversity assessment needs to be considered from various contexts such as genetic and ecological perspectives.

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