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Transfer of Arsenic from Soils to Rice Grains through Reducing the Thickness of Soil Covering in Soil Reclamation in an Abandoned Coal Mine Area

  • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Abbr : J EIA
  • 2023, 32(3), pp.157-165
  • Publisher : Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Research Area : Engineering > Environmental Engineering
  • Received : January 31, 2023
  • Accepted : May 10, 2023
  • Published : June 30, 2023

Il Ha Koh 1 Yo Seb Kwon 2 Ju In Ko 3 Won Hyun Ji 4

1환경기술정책연구원(NeLab)
2세종대학교
3한국광해관리공단 광해기술연구소
4호서대학교 창의교양학부

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In Korea, a major contaminant of farmland soils in the vicinity of abandoned mines is arsenic, for which the general soil reclamation method is contaminated soil stabilization and cover the stabilized soil with clean soil at a thickness of 40 cm. In a previous pot experiment study we confirmed the feasibility of a lower thickness (20 cm) of covering soil for such reclamation in abandoned coal mines, where arsenic contamination levels are generally lowerthan in metal mines. In this subsequent study a field experiment including rice plant cultivation in field test plots was conducted. For over 4 months, the transfer of arsenic from the contaminated soil to the unpolished rice grains was reduced by 44% when a clean soil covering with a thickness of 20 cm was applied. The maximum decrease (56%) was shown when the stabilization process was performed before the covering. These results reveal a lower thickness of clean soil covering has a high feasibility and it can increase cost-efficiency in the reclamation of an abandoned coal mine.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.