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Organizational Culture and Employees‘ Reform Tendency: Central Government Employees in Korea

  • Korean Society and Public Administration
  • Abbr : KSPA
  • 2006, 17(3), pp.33-54
  • Publisher : Seoul Association For Public Administration
  • Research Area : Social Science > Public Administration

geeweon chang 1 Jin, Jongsoon 2

1한국행정연구원
2명지대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes how organizational culture affects employees’ reform tendency by employing Kimberly and Quinn’s Competing Values Model (1984). The organizational culture is categorized by type of group, hierarchical, development, and rational cultures. The effect of the ten central government agencies’ organizational cultures on public employees’ reform tendency is analyzed. The study shows that every type of the organizational culture positively affects public employees’ reform tendency. Development culture which emphasizes creativity, group culture which emphasizes participation, rational culture which focuses on performance, and hierarchical culture which emphasizes balanced organizational management all have a positive effect on public employees’ reform tendency. In addition, public employees have a higher reform tendency when their government agency has a strong and balanced organizational culture. The result of this analysis shows the pooled effect of the four types of organizational culture on the public employees’ reform tendency. Like the argument of the Competing Values Model, all the organizations have mutually exclusive values, and achieve higher performance when they have strong and balanced organizational cultures. Therefore, instead of supporting one individual type of organizational culture, every organizational culture should be developed in order to lessen public employee backlash against organizational reform.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.