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문화행정 60년의 분석과 과제

  • Korean Society and Public Administration
  • Abbr : KSPA
  • 2008, 19(3), pp.77-101
  • Publisher : Seoul Association For Public Administration
  • Research Area : Social Science > Public Administration

Park, Kwang Kook 1

1가톨릭대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the history of cultural administration over the last sixty years and to find out the challenges of the future cultural administration. For this purpose, this study suggests two research questions. First, what are the main differences in values and goals that each administration tried to seek? Second, at the level of the central government, how those values and goals are reflected into the organizational structure and budget, law and institution, and key programs related to the cultural administration? The main findings of this study can be summarized from the perspective of values and goals, organizational structure, law and institution, and key programs. To begin with, the cultural administration from the Rhee to the Chun administration might be characterized as a government-driven administration and utilized as a tool of the enlightenment of the nation. Second, the Rho Tae Woo administration established the Ministry of Culture charged with only the cultural administration and emphasized the development of pure culture and arts. Third, the Kim Young Sam administration called the civil government tried to focus on the cultural industry as a viable alternative to enhancing the competitiveness of the nation. Fourth, the Kim Dae Jung administration greatly contributed to increasing the cultural budget which accounts for 1% of the total budget of nation for the first time since the liberation. Finally, the Rho administration shifted the cultural paradigm from the provider-oriented to the consumer-oriented system which resulted in the reinforcement of partnership among the public vs private sector, the central vs local government, and the NGO.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.