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민주화 수준과 정치적 예산순환: 동북아 국가를 중심으로

  • Korean Society and Public Administration
  • Abbr : KSPA
  • 2009, 19(4), pp.213-232
  • Publisher : Seoul Association For Public Administration
  • Research Area : Social Science > Public Administration

Kim Jeong-wan 1

1대진대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Political budget cycle based on public choice assumes that because the governing political party exploits government budget for maximizing votes in the next election, it increases the support-gathering kind of budget as the new election approaches. So far study on political budget cycle have targeted the western developed capitalist countries. This study examines whether there is a trend of political budget cycle among Far Eastern countries, South and North Korea, China, and Japan that possess various system in political and economical sides. For the purpose this study uses Hausken Model that expresses relationship between political democratization level and political budget cycle. According to Hausken Model, probability of political budget cycle is in order of democratic(Japan), dictatorial(North Korea), and intermediate(South Korea and China) polity. But empirical findings of Far Eastern countries are observed in order of North Korea, South Korea, China, and Japan.

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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.
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