Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.45
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pISSN : 1975-311X / eISSN : 2287-7215
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The Effect of Backward Walking Exercise using a Mirror on Balance and Gait in Patients with Stroke
- Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
- Abbr : J Korean Soc Phys Med
- 2018, 13(2), pp.53-60
- DOI : 10.13066/kspm.2018.13.2.53
- Publisher : The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
- Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Physical Therapy > Other physical therapy
- Received : February 7, 2018
- Accepted : April 19, 2018
- Published : May 31, 2018
Tae-Woo Kang 1, Kim, Beom-Ryong 2
1원광대학교병원 물리치료실
2대자인병원 재활센터
Accredited
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the effect of a backward walking exercise using a mirror on balance and gait in patients with stroke.
METHODS: Twenty subjects with post-stroke hemiparesis volunteered to participate in this study. The experimental and control groups performed backward walking exercise plus conventional therapy or conventional physical therapy, respectively, for 6 weeks. Assessment instruments included the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), timed up and go test (TUG), and 10-m walking test (10MWT). Evaluation was performed before and after the 6-week training period. We conducted a paired t-test to compare the within-group changes before and after the intervention. An independent t-test was used to compare between-group differences. The statistical significance level was set at α=.05 for all variables.
RESULTS: The experimental group showed a significant within-group change in the BBS, TUG, and 10MWT (p<.05). The control group also showed a significant change (p<.05). A significant difference was observed between the experimental and control groups with regard to changes in the BBS, TUG, and 10MWT results after the interventions (p<.05).
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that backward walking exercise using a mirror may be valuable for future research. Further studies with a wider range of pathology and longer experiment duration are required to validate the results of the present study.
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