@article{ART003342573},
author={Taewoo Kim and 차용준},
title={Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study},
journal={Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine},
issn={1975-311X},
year={2026},
volume={21},
number={2},
pages={123-132}
TY - JOUR
AU - Taewoo Kim
AU - 차용준
TI - Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study
JO - Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
PY - 2026
VL - 21
IS - 2
PB - The Korean Society of Physical Medicine
SP - 123
EP - 132
SN - 1975-311X
AB - PURPOSE: Feedforward is an effective stimulus for inducing precise movements. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of visual cueing provided during treadmill training on gait function in patients with stroke. METHODS: This observer-blinded trial was conducted on 28 patients with stroke. Participants were randomly and equally assigned to an experimental group (treadmill training with visual cueing) or a control group (treadmill training without visual cueing). Both groups received 90-minute sessions of comprehensive physical therapy five times per week for eight weeks. In addition, all participants performed 30 minutes of self-paced treadmill training with or without visual cueing. Visual cueing provided personalized foot positional guidance based on their average step length. Stride length, walking velocity, swing time, and stance time were measured before and after the 8-week training period. RESULTS: Both groups showed significant improvements in stride length, walking velocity, swing time, and stance time after training (p < .05). Furthermore, the experimental group showed significantly greater improvements than the control group (stride length, +9.42 cm vs. +4.11 cm, p < .01; walking velocity, +6.16 vs. +3.30 cm/s, p < .01; swing time, −.19 s vs. −.08 s, p < .01; stance time, −.23 s vs. −.04 s, p < .01, respectively). CONCLUSION: Visual cueing provided during treadmill training appears to be a more effective intervention for improving gait function in patients with stroke than treadmill training without visual cues.
KW - Feedforward;Stroke;Training;Treadmill;Walking
DO -
UR -
ER -
Taewoo Kim and 차용준. (2026). Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 21(2), 123-132.
Taewoo Kim and 차용준. 2026, "Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study", Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, vol.21, no.2 pp.123-132.
Taewoo Kim, 차용준 "Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study" Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 21.2 pp.123-132 (2026) : 123.
Taewoo Kim, 차용준. Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study. 2026; 21(2), 123-132.
Taewoo Kim and 차용준. "Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study" Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 21, no.2 (2026) : 123-132.
Taewoo Kim; 차용준. Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 21(2), 123-132.
Taewoo Kim; 차용준. Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine. 2026; 21(2) 123-132.
Taewoo Kim, 차용준. Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study. 2026; 21(2), 123-132.
Taewoo Kim and 차용준. "Effects of Visual Feedforward during Treadmill Training on Gait Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized C ontrolled Preliminary Study" Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 21, no.2 (2026) : 123-132.
2