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A New Approach of Classifying Biotechnology Regulation

  • Journal of Regulation Studies
  • 2016, 25(2), pp.113-137
  • Publisher : 한국규제학회
  • Research Area : Social Science > Public Administration

이명화 1,  LEE HYE JIN 1

1과학기술정책연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

There is increasing demand for reforming biotechnology regulations but insufficient discussion regarding effective ways of biotechnology regulations. Dealing with living organisms, biotechnology regulations have following unique features: conservative, diverse, and complicated. Based on such features, biotechnology needs a more comprehensive understanding of various ways of regulation. This paper attempts to offer an integrated classification scheme of biotechnology regulation in terms of who regulates, how to regulate, whether to open, when to design, how to support, what to regulate, and when to regulate. In these seven perspectives, the Korean government would need to consider more self-regulation, negative approach, open decision-making, proactive approach, science-based, regulations for process, and post-marking regulation.

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