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Descartes’ Higher-Order Theory of Consciousness

Kim Seonghwan 1

1대진대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In this paper, I give a brief introduction of first-order and higher-order theories of consciousness in contemporary philosophy of mind and argue that Descartes’ theory of it is a higher-order theory. First of all, his theory of consciousness cannot be compatible with first-order theory which does not permit nonconscious awareness, because he makes a distinction between conscious perceptions or passions and nonconscious ones. Secondly, a powerful evidence showing that his theory of it is a higher-order theory is his views on animals’ nonconscious perceptions or passions. Lastly, his theory of it is a higher-order thought theory rather than a higher-order perception theory.

Citation status

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