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The Idea of the University and the Solitude

  • Philosophical Investigation
  • 2020, 60(), pp.131~163
  • DOI : 10.33156/philos.2020.60..005
  • Publisher : Institute of philosophy in Chung-Ang Univ.
  • Research Area : Humanities > Philosophy
  • Received : October 14, 2020
  • Accepted : November 16, 2020
  • Published : November 30, 2020

Kim, Dong Gyu 1

1연세대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper attempts to examine whether Humboldt’s concept of ‘solitude’ can be reconstructed into the idea of the future university. As is well known, Humboldt is a philosopher who made the idea of the modern university. As a philosopher he wasn't just making an idea, but he was also a practitioner who formulated and implemented German educational policies based on that idea, and was the founder of the University of Berlin(Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin). Humboldt presents ‘solitude and freedom’ as the principles that should govern universities. At first glance, the two concepts, solitude and freedom, seem very similar. This is because the solitude, separating and independent from the other, is an aspect of freedom. In fact, Studies on Humboldt's thought on university have tended to focus mainly on ‘freedom’. First, I will deal with the concept of solitude discussed inside the Humboldt’s text. Humboldt presents solitude as the inner organizational principle of the university. Solitude is a form of life as well as a mood for a scholar pursuing only scholarship. Next, we look at the solitude of the university as a corporation in history. The university was born twice in the Middle Ages and modern times, and the freedom is a prerequisite for university formation. Kant, who designed the idea of a modern university for the first time, tried to secure the autonomy of the university through the ‘discord’ between the upper and lower faculties. Kant’s discord is the predecessor of Humboldtian solitude, in that struggling is bound to be solitude. After clarifying that the crisis of the university may be brought about as a result of the neglecting the solitude, I will elucidate the solitude as an existential mood of the academic creativity. And we will conclude that the university without solitude does not have something like Barth’s ‘punctum’.

Citation status

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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.