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Efficacy of a Hand Hygiene Program for Inpatients

  • Global Health and Nursing
  • Abbr : Global Health Nurs
  • 2025, 15(2), pp.126~134
  • DOI : 10.35144/ghn.2025.15.2.126
  • Publisher : Research Institute of Nursing Science
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Nursing Science
  • Received : May 16, 2025
  • Accepted : July 2, 2025
  • Published : July 31, 2025

Kim, Hyo Su 1 Jeong, Ihn Sook 2

1부산본병원 감염관리실 감염관리전담 간호사
2부산대학교 간호대학. 간호과학연구소 교수

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study aimed to implement a hand hygiene intervention for inpatients and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: The intervention consisted of three components: First, hand sanitizers were placed on personal drawers and intravenous poles, and hand sanitizing tissues were provided. Second, posters were placed on bedside tables, drawers, and hand sanitizer containers, highlighting the importance of hand hygiene and key moments from the patient’s perspective. Third, a brief face-to-face guidance was provided, as well as hands-on training using leaflets for hand hygiene. Results: The observed hand hygiene compliance rate was significantly higher in the experimental group (36.9±26.1%) than in the control group (15.6±14.0%) (Z=-4.45, p<.001). The self-reported compliance rate was also significantly higher in the experimental group (36.4±24.5%) the control group (33.5±23.5%) (Z=-2.29, p=.022). In the experimental group, hand sanitizer use significantly increased from 24.2% to 62.6% (p<.001). The most preferred placement for hand hygiene products was the mobile intravenous pole. Conclusion: The intervention was effective in improving effectively improved hand hygiene compliance among hospitalized patients and can serve as a practical infection prevention strategy.

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