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The War in the eyes of a boy of the Burn-mark generation ─Focusing on “Shiiku” by Kenzaburo Oe─

  • Journal of Japanese Culture
  • 2018, (79), pp.243-259
  • DOI : 10.21481/jbunka..79.201811.243
  • Publisher : The Japanese Culture Association Of Korea (Jcak)
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature
  • Received : October 14, 2018
  • Accepted : November 9, 2018
  • Published : November 30, 2018

HONG JINHEE 1

1경기대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

“Shiiku”(1958) by Kenzaburo Oe(1935∼) won the Akutagawa Prize, a major literary award. The story has a valley village in the background and a setting at around the end of World War II. The main character and narrator is a boy, who was not directly influenced by the war and spent his days being bored. However, one day, an enemy fighter made a forced landing on the mountain, and its black soldier was caught as a prisoner by the adults in the village. The boy initially felt embarrassed about the attitude of his father toward the black soldier, who considered him a beast, but he gradually began to have a human relationship with him through living together. However, when escorting the black soldier to town, the relationship with him broke, and the boy’s father slaughtered black soldier with a hatchet. “Shiiku” has been recognized as having a mythical structure that is symbolics, figurative, and stylistic. However, the perceptions of the Burn-mark generations who was raised during the war have been overlooked, despite it being a War Novel. Nevertheless the change in the boy’s perspective on the black soldier, i.e., “beast ⇒ livestock ⇒ friend ⇒ family ⇒ beast ⇒ enemy”, and the smell of a corpse shows the Burn-mark generation’s confusions and intense memories of the war.

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