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An Empirical Study of the Acquisition of the Japanese “Za-gyō-sounds” (za, zu, and zo) and “Ja-gyō-sounds” (ja, ju, and jo) by Korean learners.

  • Journal of Japanese Culture
  • 2018, (79), pp.433-452
  • DOI : 10.21481/jbunka..79.201811.433
  • Publisher : The Japanese Culture Association Of Korea (Jcak)
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature
  • Received : October 14, 2018
  • Accepted : November 9, 2018
  • Published : November 30, 2018

Fujita, Ranko 1

1나고야 외국어대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper empirically investigates and analyzes the acquisition of the Japanese “Za-gyō-sounds” (za, z u, and zo) and “Ja-gyō-sounds” (ja, ju, and jo) by Korean learners. There are four research questions addressed here: (1) Do Za-gyō-sounds and Ja-gyō-sounds differ in ho w they are heard by Korean learners depending on their Japanese proficiency level?, (2) is there is a signifi cant difference among the Za-gyō-sounds (za, zu, and zo) as heard by Korean speakers?, (3) is there is a si gnificant difference among the Ja-gyō-sounds ( ja, ju, and jo) as heard by Korean speakers?, and (4) is ther e is a difference between the Za-gyō-sounds and Ja-gyō-sounds as heard by Korean speakers? The following results were obtained: (1) There was no difference in the hearing ability between Korean learners of Japanese at the beginner and intermediate levels, (2) there was a significant difference among t he Za-gyō-sounds (za, zu, and zo), (3) there was also a significant difference among the Ja-gyō-sounds (ja, ju, and jo), and (4) there was no statistically significant difference between the Za-gyō-sounds and Ja-gyō- sounds but there were significant differences between zu and ju and between zo and jo. From these results, I have empirically demonstrated that the acquisition of Japanese Za-gyō-sounds and Ja-gyō-sounds is different to those predicted in the contrastive linguistic analysis of Korean and Japanese.

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