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Symbolism and Cultural Meaning of Plants in Korean Song Lyrics: An Eco-Humanities Interpretation across Popular Songs, Textbooks and Hymns

  • International Journal of K-Culture/K-Culture융합연구
  • Abbr : IJKC
  • 2025, 8(8), pp.25~45
  • Publisher : K-culture Convergence Research Society
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : November 20, 2025
  • Accepted : December 15, 2025
  • Published : December 31, 2025

Yoo, Ki-oug ORD ID 1

1강원대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

Objectives This study explores the symbolism and cultural meanings of plants in Korean song lyrics across popular songs, school music textbooks, and hymns. It examines how plant imagery reflects emotion, memory, and cultural values, and interprets these expressions through an eco-humanities perspective linking nature and the humanities. Methods A total of 3,044 songs were analyzed: 1,742 popular songs, 355 elementary, 199 middle, and 103 high school songs from textbooks, and 645 hymns. Plant names found in song titles and lyrics were identified and classified by frequency and symbolic context. Comparative and qualitative analyses were conducted to determine differences among genres. Conclusions Plant names appeared in 290 songs (9.5%), representing 136 species. The rose was the most frequent, followed by azalea, reed, lawn, willow, forsythia, and camellia. Popular songs used plants to express love and longing, textbooks reflected seasonal and educational themes, and hymns conveyed purity and faith. Overall, plants in Korean lyrics act as symbolic and emotional links between humans and nature, reflecting cultural and historical emotions. The study underscores the eco-humanities perspective, revealing how natural imagery deepens the cultural resonance of Korean music.

Citation status

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