본문 바로가기
  • Home

Could Artistic Intuition Foreshadow Anatomical Science? Lacrimal Apparatus in the Hand of St. Lucia

  • Anatomy & Biological Anthropology
  • Abbr : Anat Biol Anthropol
  • 2026, 39(1), pp.77~80
  • DOI : 10.11637/aba.2026.39.1.77
  • Publisher : 대한체질인류학회
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Anatomy
  • Received : January 22, 2026
  • Accepted : March 24, 2026
  • Published : March 31, 2026

KUN HWANG ORD ID 1

1국군수도병원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The Renaissance marked convergence between artistic naturalism and emerging anatomical science. This study explores whether artistic intuition could anticipate anatomical knowledge through an analysis of Francesco del Cossa’s Saint Lucy (c. 1473). Unlike conventional depictions of the saint holding her eyes on a dish, Cossa presents a flower-like stem bearing two anatomically detailed eyes. Notably, the stems attach at the medial canthi, corresponding to the superior and inferior lacrimal canaliculi-an arrangement preceding Giovanni Battista Carcano Leone’s description of the nasolacrimal duct in 1574. Historical sources indicate that the general anatomy of the lacrimal tract was known before 1473, beginning with Galen and continuing through medieval medical traditions. By situating Cossa’s painting within this context, the study suggests that careful artistic observation converged with anatomical reality. This illustrates how artistic representation may align with scientific understanding, offering insight for anatomists and oculoplastic surgeons into the value of attentive visual observation.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.