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Development of a Three-Dimensional Visualization Animation for Improving Spatial Anatomical Understanding in Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Education

  • Anatomy & Biological Anthropology
  • Abbr : Anat Biol Anthropol
  • 2026, 39(3), pp.211~224
  • DOI : 10.11637/aba.2026.39.3.211
  • Publisher : 대한체질인류학회
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Anatomy
  • Received : September 1, 2026
  • Accepted : September 21, 2026
  • Published : June 30, 2026

Lee Gaeun 1,  Park Jeong Hyun ORD ID 1,  Park Kwang Rak ORD ID 2,  Hyejin Kim ORD ID 3,  Kwan Hyun Youn ORD ID 3

1강원대학교 의과대학 해부학교실
2동국대학교 의과대학 해부학교실
3인천가톨릭대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB) presents challenges in clinical education for dental students due to its complex anatomical structures. Furthermore, conventional 2D educational materials have limitations in enabling a systematic understanding of the three-dimensional relationships among the complex oral mucosa, mandible, and nerve pathways. Therefore, this study aims to overcome the drawbacks of existing 2D materials by developing a 3D animation video that integrally visualizes the anatomical structures and procedural pathways of IANB. The spatial orientation of the mandible was aligned based on cephalometric landmarks. Using high-resolution sculpting in ZBrush alongside animation and rendering in Autodesk Maya, the mandible, nerves, and blood vessels were precisely modeled. The finalized 3D animation comprehensively visualizes the oral mucosa, mandible, and nerve pathways within a single field of view. By rendering the oral mucosa transparent,

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