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Essential Surface and Neurovascular Anatomy of the Limbs for Clinical Nursing Practice

  • Anatomy & Biological Anthropology
  • Abbr : Anat Biol Anthropol
  • 2026, 39(3), pp.195~201
  • DOI : 10.11637/aba.2026.39.3.195
  • Publisher : 대한체질인류학회
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Anatomy
  • Received : August 20, 2026
  • Accepted : August 24, 2026

Yangyunyi 1

1동의대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This structured narrative review aimed to define clinically essential surface and neurovascular anatomy of the limbs for nursing practice. Clinically relevant anatomical studies, authoritative reviews, and practice guidance identified through targeted, non-systematic literature searches were synthesized. Structures were prioritized when nurses must directly locate them, use them for intramuscular injection, venous access, pulse palpation, or neurovascular assessment, or recognize preventable nerve, vessel, or compartment injury. The review identifies key bony landmarks, superficial veins, pulse points, peripheral nerves, muscles, and fascial compartments of the upper and lower limbs and links them to bedside assessment and procedures. It emphasizes that acute compartment syndrome should be suspected when pain is disproportionate to injury, pain increases with passive stretch, compartment tension increases, or paresthesia evolves; pulselessness and paralysis are late findings. Competency-based anatomy education should require nursing students to locate structures on the living body and apply anatomical relationships in procedure- and deterioration-based scenarios.

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